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> Russian has 6 cases for nouns (and rudimentary 7th) And rudimentary 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th :) Vocative: exists for religious words (Боже - Oh God), names
by tetromino_ 9y ago
> Russian has 6 cases for nouns (and rudimentary 7th)
And rudimentary 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th :)
Vocative: exists for religious words (Боже - Oh God), names ending in а/я (Кать - Hey, Katya!), and some archaic expressions.
Partitive: exists as a separate case for many common mass nouns (чашка чаю - cup of tea, ложка мёду - spoon of honey) but usually can be replaced with genitive.
Locative: exists as a separate case for a small number of nouns (в лесу - in the forest, на дому - at home, на двери́ - on the door; compare with о две́ри stress pattern in the prepositional); for most nouns, it just coincides with the prepositional case.
Counting form: exists only in the plural for many units of measure and only with exact numeric quantities greater than or equal to 5 (восемь бит - eight bits; compare to количество битов - number of bits)
Paucal counting form: exists as a separate case for a few common nouns, used with exact numeric quantities between 1.5 and 4 (полтора часа́ - one and a half hours; compare to ча́са, which would be the expected stress pattern for the genitive); for most nouns, this coincides with the genitive.
- pandaman 9y agoI just meant vocative since it's a proper case in other Slavic languages. A technical question - how do you type stress accents? Phone?
- tetromino_ 9y agoTechnical answer - see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_code https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_code In Windows, you'll need to enable a registry key. In Linux, I do Ctrl-Shift-u 0301 after the vowel to insert the stress mark (U+0301, combining accute accent). If you don't have unicode input, the simplest solution is to copypaste from Wikipedia.
- pandaman 9y agoI see. Thought there could be a regular input method like in French. French accents actually work with US English keyboard layout on Mac but not with Russian.