Small World kind of sort of does that. The game simulates the rise and fall of civilisations, and a key part of the game is knowing when to call it quits with

Small World kind of sort of does that. The game simulates the rise and fall of civilisations, and a key part of the game is knowing when to call it quits with your current civilization and start playing with a new one. You skip a turn whenever you do that, so you can easily shoot yourself in the foot if your timing is off.