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It is entirely superficial to cast this fight as one between good and evil. As much as anything, it was about proper process. Legislative, executive, judicial
by grellas 9y ago
It is entirely superficial to cast this fight as one between good and evil. As much as anything, it was about proper process.
Legislative, executive, judicial - those are the three branches under the Constitution that are supposed to check and balance one another.
The legislature passed the federal arbitration act almost 100 years ago. It was signed into law by the president. And it has been consistently upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in the face of many and varied court challenges.
In essence, the result of this century-old jostling is a body of duly enacted law that says that binding arbitration clauses are truly binding and therefore can be used in contracts to foreclose judicial proceedings by requiring that disputes covered by such clauses be resolved through arbitration. Moreover, a massive court challenge resulted in a holding of the Supreme Court saying that waivers of judicial class-action rights in favor of arbitration are also binding - meaning, it is neither unjust, unfair, nor against public policy (legally speaking) to say that consumers can be required to waive such rights and be required in all cases to arbitrate their disputes.
Now, one may believe that all of this is repugnant and grossly harmful to consumers. Others may disagree and may in particular believe that class-action lawsuits are primarily vehicles that help the trial bar and do little with their nickel-discount coupons to actually further the interests of consumers. Either way, the existing law is the existing law. The proper way to change it is to gain control of the legislative and executive branches and to repeal or amend the federal arbitration act. In that way, the law could easily and properly be shaped to forbid making arbitration mandatory and binding or limit the ability to use binding clauses in specific areas of law, etc.
The problem with CFPB is that it sought to carve out its own view of what is right and proper for consumers of financial services without regard to the intent of Congress in having enacted the existing arbitration laws. As established, CFPB is not accountable to Congress or any other form of traditional oversight of its bureaucratic functions (its structure was declared unconstitutional by the D.C. court of appeals). It is in that sense an organization that could be characterized as "rogue" based on traditional rules of governance and it is certainly seen as such by those who disagree with its particular actions in using its power to attempt to regulate arbitration clauses, payday loans, etc.
So CFPB essentially stuck its thumb in the eye of Congress in pushing forward with these measures.
Now Congress has struck back, saying, in effect (with its authority under the Congressional Review Act), "we don't like what this regulation does and this is our domain - therefore, we rescind it."
So, while one can try to say this is good versus evil, it is basically the legislature asserting itself on a matter of policy against a bureaucrat who it believes overstepped his proper role.
The result is to keep the status quo, nothing more. The rules in effect as a result of this action by Congress are the same ones that have governed arbitration clauses in every walk of life in American business for nearly a century.
For those who don't like it, that is fine. The ballot box is open as the prescribed means to effect a change. All this recent action amounts to is a declaration by Congress saying that this should not happen by bureaucratic edict. That may be bad policy, or it may be good policy, but it does uphold the rules of law favoring the electorally-accountable legislative branch over the authority of an unaccountable bureau chief.
- ifhd 9y ago> meaning, it is neither unjust, unfair It's absolutely both of those. > but it does uphold the rules of law favoring the electorally-accountable legislative branch over the authority of an unaccountable bureau chief. Who gave the bureau chief the power?
- pktgen 9y ago> The problem with CFPB is that it sought to carve out its own view of what is right and proper for consumers of financial services without regard to the intent of Congress in having enacted the existing arbitration laws. Dodd-Frank specifically required the CFPB to conduct a study on arbitration in financial agreements, and provided the CFPB authority to impose rules depending on the findings of that study. (12 U.S.C. § 5518, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5518 https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5518)
- DubiousPusher 9y agoAgreed. Unfortunately we find ourselves in an era of legislative stagnation. Obscure and popular policy alike have been unable to move through the legislative process for almost seven years. Compounding the problem is the rapid pace of change we live with. The legislature, unable to resolve many of the issues of the 20th century is building a heap of 21st century ones. And the growth rate of that heap is increasing, accelerating its increase in mass. If history is any indicator, in political systems this broken, other institutions collect power and either that power is sustained and relieves legal pressure or that power is revoked and the pressure builds until the system comes apart.
- turkishgetup 9y ago> If history is any indicator, in political systems this broken, other institutions collect power and either that power is sustained and relieves legal pressure or that power is revoked and the pressure builds until the system comes apart. Just curious if you can give a good Western example for similar things happening in history? I found striking parallels between the United States and China's Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was the most prosperous and influential era of ancient China, in terms of both culture and military. It was marked with culture fusion and immigrants from across the sino-sphere settled in its capital. During the early times of this dynasty, a meritocratic higher education admission system was first instituted to provide an avenue for upward mobility. Life was prosperous and Tang people were fat. All of that started falling apart after 200 years of reign, and the late stage of the empire was dysfunctionalized by highly partisan power struggles between two fractions (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niu–Li_factional_strife https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niu–Li_factional_strife). The meritocracy also failed, as the rich could afford better education and examination preparation, and the examiners gave preference to the applicants from wealthy families. You can call it the Imperial Chinese Ivy League legacy. The power of the throne waned, and the emperors were stuck between or murdered by warlords and eunuchs. Tang Dynasty lasted a total of 289 years. If the United States survives 2065, then it beats Tang’s record.