2 ms·
Yeah, and that is exactly why they are saying it. The urban rail systems of 100 years ago were ripped out of the streets and replaced with bus-lines and consum
by deusofnull 9y ago
Yeah, and that is exactly why they are saying it.
The urban rail systems of 100 years ago were ripped out of the streets and replaced with bus-lines and consumer automobiles after considerable lobbying effort from auto-manufacturers. Public rail infrastructure has never really bounced back.
When the interstate highway system was designed and built, it bulldozed through dozens, if not hundreds, of lower income / minority neighborhoods. The public housing projects constructed as a replacement became problematic straight away. Guess which large companies at the forefront of the push for an interstate highway system?
Point is American cities have been shaped by these corporate forces for along time. In many of those cases, perhaps most, their influence and actions have hurt the community, disbanded or destroyed neighborhoods, made transportation more expensive and nightmarish (traffic), and benefited the bottom lines of 3rd party interest groups / corporations.
That is why we are skeptical of Google, or any other for profit large institution, influencing urban planning. Far better to set standards of urban design and have multiple smaller institutions, some for profit, some not for profit, some collectivized to represent of organized neighborhoods, all develop and participate in a dynamic urban planning system.
- akgerber 9y agoThose urban rail systems were built by huge, monopolistic corporations, and were generally ripped out by local governments— e.g. Fiorella LaGuardia used WPA employees to tear out NYC's trolleys: http://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/09/archives/last-trolleys-rolled-in-the-city-in-1957.html http://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/09/archives/last-trolleys-rol... And much of the mid-20th century suburbanization that gutted American cities for decades was driven by high-minded federal policy, prototyped by that of Rexford Tugwell: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexford_Tugwell https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexford_Tugwell To me, the lessons of 20th century American urban policy are more about the dangers in embracing the wrong technology (automobiles as the solution to all transportation problems) and rebuilding cities to serve that, as opposed to a simplistic story about private interests destroying down public goods.
- deleted 9y ago[deleted]