4 ms·
You're right about the 2/3 institutions part. You could add a 4th if you include administration and fundraising. I'm a tenured faculty member at one of the ins
by 23049uekkki 9y ago
You're right about the 2/3 institutions part. You could add a 4th if you include administration and fundraising.
I'm a tenured faculty member at one of the institutions discussed in the article, currently looking elsewhere for jobs. If I don't find an academic one, I'll probably leave and go into non-academic fields.
I have mixed feelings about the article, because I think the takeaway message is about right, and well-meaning, but there's a subtext that's completely problematic and lost, which is this:
The whole discussion in the article is about profit, and the loss of public [midwestern] university profits to other institutions. That is, the problem identified is in retention of profitable faculty: "midwestern universities are losing their most profitable faculty because they can't afford their salaries." Quality of research is equated with profit, grant dollars brought in, and so forth.
Why is this a problem? A number of reasons.
First and foremost, the cost and profit research brings in is not the same as quality. There's a number of studies showing that impact (itself a poor measure of quality, although sufficient) is only weakly related to grant funding. Lots of good research can be done on a minimal, if no budget, and assuming that grant dollars = research quality is wrong. It might be true for certain fields, where equipment costs, etc. are standard, but for other fields, like math, you don't need a huge budget.
The second problem is that by defining research quality in terms of profitability, you're feeding the problems that caused the hollowing out of midwestern public universities to begin with. The problem is not actually decreased public funding of universities, the problem is in the devaluing of research as a public benefit. The defunding is a secondary consequence of the devaluing, not the problem itself. Crippling tenure in Wisconsin, and threatening it in Iowa, are other consequences of this devaluing.
These discussions strike me as sort of stupid at some level, because those grants that are being brought in are federal grants, which means they are public. So what's really happening is that the states are saying "we don't want to support faculty doing research. If they can get money another way, let them."
If you want to fund research, there's basically four ways to do it:
A consumer can support a company or other institution directly, by purchasing goods or donating, or paying tuition, or whatever, which then funds research as part of its operations.
A consumer can support the researcher directly through kickstarter-like mechanisms or directly to the researcher (rare today but happens).
A citizen can provide taxes to the state which funds the researcher's salary, either at the university, or in another institution. This means the state is supporting the research.
A citizen can provide taxes to the federal government, which funds the researcher's salary. This means the federal government is supporting the research.
What's happened today is that the third option is being gutted. What we've done is essentially say that "research isn't valuable unless the researcher gets federal funds to do so, or is paid for by a private corporation."
I'm a very highly cited researcher, by many metrics, but I don't bring in much grant money by the nature of my research. So by the university's metrics I'm not valuable. Maybe that's reasonable, but to me I increasingly feel like something's hollow in these discussions.
I see administrators being quoted in this article and feel resentment, because I don't see them saying "see here, you need to give us money to support this wonderful research." What I see them saying is "see here, you need to give us money to pay the people who are bringing in money from elsewhere." What this does is feed the underlying problematic value assertion, which is that the research means nothing, it's the money. "We need money so we can make more money" is what they're actually saying.
- mjevans 9y agoThere's also the issue of comparing research to other forms of production; research is different. Research isn't something that is easy to measure "profit" in. Rather, research is a lot more like the exploration of the unknown or sparsely known. Discovery of a new process or physical law of nature could lead to more benefit than even a gold rush. Maybe we figure out how to actually make fusion work at small scale (economically). Maybe a new way of looking at atomic interactions allows for the creation of entirely new classes of devices across many categories; getting us closer to actual science fiction toys. Without research, we probably won't get there, and it'll sure take a lot longer if we aren't trying. Research can also be compared to efforts to break 'enemy messages' during a WWII. In some ways success was possible and that made victory much easier to achieve. In other ways it was either harder or didn't pan out; that didn't mean it was impossible, it just meant that it wasn't within reach of the general level of technology that existed at the time. The tools of today make those old techniques prone to even brute forcing, which means that problems that fail conventional searches today MAY be unlocked by future advances in other fields. You never know if you don't try to look.
- thanatropism 9y ago> What we've done is essentially say that "research isn't valuable unless the researcher gets federal funds to do so, or is paid for by a private corporation." This has happened in federal republics: in the past states were more powerful and expected to bear a larger portion of the Public Good-producing apparatus. Then some stuff happens (maybe production is de-localized even if it remains intra-national; maybe states enter races-to-the-bottom in state taxes to attract industries, etc.) and only the federal government is able to deal with problems. So that's probably orthogonal to research. The basic problem: research broadly framed is a public good, like a lighthouse. But hey, math research is thoroughly public, theorems are all utterly equivalent to a small number of rules of metamathematics. OTOH drug research can often be access-controlled so it can be made profitable. This is the pure-applied spectrum, and all the innovative solutions are about having private actors pay for stuff at the margins in the applied end. For example: I work with symplectic numerical integrators, maybe Mathworks out of its enlightened self-interest should pay me so that even if the research comes out in papers it will be first on its MATLAB suite of engineering stuff. See?