Once you have sufficiently advanced technology, unless you also have some kind of totalitarianism, it only takes a few groups of people who disagree about the a

Once you have sufficiently advanced technology, unless you also have some kind of totalitarianism, it only takes a few groups of people who disagree about the allocation of resources (or, really, anything else) in this star system and want to leave. And then the same thing happens recursively in whatever star systems they go to, and you have exponential growth until it saturates to cubic or whatever. Yes, of course, they will be AIs or uploads or body printers. Even for an advanced civilization, shipping bags of meat to other star systems would be wasteful. That doesn't mean they won't want to use resources, or that there would be no evidence of them if they were already here. edit: There's certainly scenarios in which the first species to explore a galaxy doesn't literally prevent other species from evolving. But that doesn't mean they wouldn't be obviously detectable. The likely number of starfaring species in the galaxy given our observations is zero.