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What about distillation. I have read a few science articles claiming the price of distillation is coming down and a viable alternative than pumping water great
by csmeder 16y ago
What about distillation. I have read a few science articles claiming the price of distillation is coming down and a viable alternative than pumping water great distances.
I can't find the one from Popular Science, but I did a quick google search and found this article. Though, I don't know its accuracy.
from http://www.freedrinkingwater.com/water_quality/quality1/1-make-seawater-drinkable.htm http://www.freedrinkingwater.com/water_quality/quality1/1-ma...
Here's a few reasons why...Seawater provides an unlimited, reliable water supply for coastal populations worldwide; brackish water is a plentiful, relatively drought-proof water resource for inland populations and reduces dependency on imported water. And, of all the Earth's water, 97 percent is salt water, only 1 percent is fresh water available for humans to drink, and 2 percent is frozen. Of the more than 7,500 desalination plants in operation worldwide, 60% are located in the Middle East. The world's largest plant in Saudi Arabia produces 128 MGD of desalted water. In contrast, 12% of the world's capacity is produced in the Americas, with most of the plants located in the Caribbean and Florida.
To date, only a limited number of desalination plants have been built along the California coast, primarily because the cost of desalination is generally higher than the costs of other water supply alternatives available in California (e.g., water transfers and groundwater pumping). However, as drought conditions occur and concern over water availability increases, desalination projects are being proposed at numerous locations in the state. Desalination costs are decreasing as technology improves and more plants are built. Today there are more than 15,000 desalination plants in 120 countries. The desalination market is forecast to grow more than $70 billion in the next 20 years. About half of the world's desalted water is produced with heat to distill fresh water from seawater.