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This should quickly be declared illegal, if not already. With the amount of data that is being gathered on us, coupled with advances in machine learning and st
by laydn 9y ago
This should quickly be declared illegal, if not already.
With the amount of data that is being gathered on us, coupled with advances in machine learning and statistical analysis, in the near future, "they" will be able to figure out high risk scenarios before we even know about it.
If they drop coverage or increase premiums based on this, they are no longer an "insurance company". I don't know what we would call them.
- chimeracoder 9y ago> This should quickly be declared illegal, if not already. Dropping coverage like that is illegal already. > If they ... increase premiums based on this, they are no longer an "insurance company". I don't know what we would call them. Quite the contrary - an insurance company, by definition, is expected to price insured entities based on the expected future payouts (ie, the levels of risk). More specifically, the sum of all expected future premiums that a patient pays should be slightly more than the sum of all expected future claims for that patient. If you're expecting it to behave otherwise, then you're looking for something that isn't insurance - insurance is, by definition, a model that relates risk and price.
- laydn 9y agoShouldn't that read: "" More specifically, the sum of all expected future premiums that all patients pay should be slightly more than the sum of all expected future claims for all patients "" You can not reduce the calculations to a single patient. If an insurer finds out that you will develop a certain type of cancer for which median treatment cost is 1M USD and lifetime support costs will be 30K USD/year, they should not be allowed to increase your premium accordingly.
- chimeracoder 9y ago> Shouldn't that read: "" More specifically, the sum of all expected future premiums that all patients pay should be slightly more than the sum of all expected future claims for all patients "" No, it shouldn't. I mean, the thing you wrote is a true statement too, because of the distributive property of summation, but the point is that insurance does work on a per-plan level. If any individual's expected future premiums are less than their expected future payouts, then it's not insurance. There's a common misconception that insurance is about pooling risk between patients, which is not really the case - it's true at an accounting level, but only as a secondary effect. The fundamental purpose of insurance is to smooth risk across states of the world, which is a completely different thing. Pretend for the moment that spontaneous combustion of humans exists, can be predicted with some understood probability model, and is an insurable event. In that case, "spontaneous combustion insurance" is not about smoothing risk between Alice and Bob - it's about smoothing risk between universe A (in which Bob spontaneously combusts tomorrow) and universe B (in which Bob does spontaneously combust). Spontaneous combustion is an easy example to use illustratively because it's a binary event, terminal (you can only combust once), and intuitively independent (by definition of spontaneity, Bob's combustion does not impact Alice's chances of combustion). This is a simplified version of the general insurance model, however, which is capable of handling non-binary events, non-terminal events, and interdependent events. In all of those cases, the risk smoothing happens between states-of-the-world, not between individuals. > If an insurer finds out that you will develop a certain type of cancer for which median treatment cost is 1M USD and lifetime support costs will be 30K USD/year, they should not be allowed to increase your premium accordingly. That's a value judgement that you're free to make, but at that point, we're no longer talking about insurance in anything but name.
- notfromhere 9y agoThat's not insurance, you're basically describing a health savings account. Insurance spreads the cost of all payouts by all patients as to spread out the risk amongst every patient. Not every patient will be profitable. The goal is to have enough healthy, profitable patients to balance out the sick individuals.
- chimeracoder 9y ago> Not every patient will be profitable. No, but no individual plan is ever expected to lose money. If that's the case, you're talking about something that isn't actually insurance. You're illustrating the original point: when people talk about "health insurance", they're already talking about something that fundamentally is not insurance. If health insurance were insurance in anything but name, then increasing premiums based on expected future risk would be exactly how we would expect health insurance companies to behave.