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> every country I've visited in the last year (US, quite a few european and a couple of asian) IPV6 wasn't more than a small irrelevant thing Well, yes. It wor
by vertex-four 9y ago
> every country I've visited in the last year (US, quite a few european and a couple of asian) IPV6 wasn't more than a small irrelevant thing
Well, yes. It works so long as you're connecting to someone else who has an IPv6 address, you don't really care about it unless it's broken.
> And that's a great thing, if you care about privacy (and I do).
It's really not. Your ISP can quickly deanonymize you, and there's regular "misconfigurations" which do. Facebook et al have no problem tracking you between sites pretty much no matter what you do - your browser cache can be used for that without even touching javascript.
Again, if you want to be anonymous on the internet, use Tor. It accomplishes what you're looking for in a NAT to a much better degree. If you want to keep other users' privacy, encourage the use of onion routing in new protocols, and encourage the use of Tor to access the legacy internet.
> And yet, peer to peer on these things works reasonably well using ICE, STUN, TURN and friends
Which require, of course, somebody running a centralised server and willing to pay for the bandwidth of TURN. This outright prevents proper peer-to-peer infrastructure from happening - the people running these services need to pay for them somehow. Even working around it via e.g. Skype's "supernodes" is expensive in terms of developer cost and the amount of expertise needed to create such a system.
> the vast majority of the ISPs in the US, for example, block incoming port 80 and outgoing port 25
And allow all other ports, hopefully? Peer-to-peer infrastructure is not going to run over HTTP and email. It's going to run over brand new protocols and ecosystems, many of which are sitting in a variety of research papers waiting to be implemented.
FTR, they block incoming port 80 because they want to maintain an artificial differential between "consumer" and "business", not any security rationale - most of the rest of the world doesn't do that, they just have a firewall blocking everything incoming on the ISP-provided router by default, and you can unfirewall port 80 if you want to. Blocking outgoing port 25, otoh, is done because SMTP is a terrible protocol that by default assumes every node on the internet is trustworthy, and ISPs were roped in to ensure nobody ever had to change it.
- beagle3 9y ago> It's really not. Your ISP can quickly deanonymize you, and there's regular "misconfigurations" which do. Facebook et al have no problem tracking you between sites pretty much no matter what you do - your browser cache can be used for that without even touching javascript. Actually, facebook has a great problem tracking me between sites, because I make sure that they have these great problems (by using different VMs for different aspects of my works and life, none with access to hardware acceleration, by using proper web filtering at both the browser and gateway level). They have it easy with the vast majority of the population, no doubt, but for now my actions gets mixed with everyone elses in such a way that Facebook would actually have to assign a person to deanonymize me. Similarly Google. My ISP can quickly deanonymize me, but at this point in time they don't unless they get a government request (I'd be surprised if they actually demand a warrant). Switching to IPv6 would effectively deanonymize me constantly. > And allow all other ports, hopefully? Peer-to-peer infrastructure is not going to run over HTTP and email. It's going to run over brand new protocols and ecosystems, many of which are sitting in a variety of research papers waiting to be implemented. That's a great ideal. No, they don't allow all other ports, but what they allow or block varies a lot by service class, area and ISP, and you'd know for sure only after you tried (it used to also change often, but I heard it's converged; I'm not living in the US anymore) > Which require, of course, somebody running a centralised server and willing to pay for the bandwidth of TURN. This outright prevents proper peer-to-peer infrastructure from happening - the people running these services need to pay for them somehow. Even working around it via e.g. Skype's "supernodes" is expensive in terms of developer cost and the amount of expertise needed to create such a system. Supernodes were retired because they do not work well anymore (haven't in a few years). I do not find "pay $1/month to provide service" too onerous; there are also public ICE/STUN/TURN. I find it disingenuous that you completely dismiss the societal cost (privacy), and the engineering costs (the reason IPv6 is still not dominant despite being "in the works" for 20 years now), because some future protocol which had not been shown useful over those 20 years ("research papers waiting to be implemented"). There is enough IPv6 to make the case for the need, and the ONLY case that has been made is "we're running out of IPv4" which is not wrong, but far from dire as I can still get 100 IPv4 addresses for $50, which is the same price I've paid for it 10 years ago.
- vertex-four 9y ago> My ISP can quickly deanonymize me, but at this point in time they don't unless they get a government request http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16721338 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16721338 - something I remember from recent-ish history. That data is, of course, still passed to O2's partner organisations (which don't seem to actually be listed anywhere), and you have no control over it. > I find it disingenuous that you completely dismiss the societal cost (privacy) I don't. I think there's other, significantly better solutions for it. I don't think NAT provides reasonable privacy in and of itself. > the engineering costs In practice, the fact that it's been spread out over 20 years so far is because that's how long it takes to get round to replacing an entire nation-wide deployment of carrier-grade infrastructure at all unless there's other reasons to do so. Smaller/regional ISPs have been on IPv6 for years now, partially because buying enough IPv4 space would be prohibitively expensive and partially because there's no reason not to. The technical details of IPv6 support were resolved in pretty much all networking kit a long, long time ago - it's a marginal cost at this point. The rest of it is primarily planning, testing, and replacing ancient consumer routers. > the ONLY case that has been made is "we're running out of IPv4" which is not wrong, but far from dire as I can still get 100 IPv4 addresses for $50, which is the same price I've paid for it 10 years ago And yet I can't get a real IP address for most of the things I'd like to. My ISP tries its hardest not to sell IPv4 addresses to anyone (it can't buy them quickly enough, and buying them is a huge resource drain - they lose money on every address sold, which is then made back up in subscription costs), let alone "home" users. On the other hand, it literally gives out static IPv6 ranges if you ask nicely.
- beagle3 9y ago> That data is, of course, still passed to O2's partner organisations (which don't seem to actually be listed anywhere), and you have no control over it. Verizon was also doing this for mobile customers in the US, perhaps still do. I vote with my wallet against these ISPs. You did have some control over it, for example, by using HTTPS. But IPv6 prefixes are so plentiful, that they are assigned one-per-customer which makes correlating logs incredibly trivial; Even things like this O2/Verizon still required some per-ISP effort; no such thing with IPv6; no need to inject headers. The prefix is your undeletable cookie. > I don't. I think there's other, significantly better solutions for it. I don't think NAT provides reasonable privacy in and of itself. It's not the NAT that affords privacy - it's the size of the address space which does have enough IP addresses, but not so many that an ISP can avoid reassigning them. The NAT only affords as much privacy as suffix randomization (as has been noted in this thread), which is "very little" to "not at all". What are those other "significantly better" solutions you are aware of ? I've been looking for them, and found none. > And yet I can't get a real IP address for most of the things I'd like to. Likely because you are on a residential ISP and it's not their business (my ISP will gladly sell me one if I switch to the "business class" service, which is exactly the same except it costs about twice as much; I'd pay more to NOT have a fixed IP address). Get an Amazon free tier and tunnel through it. Or pay $2 for a lowly VPS to tunnel through. I don't think your wish to experiment is somehow more important than my wish for privacy. Neither of us get to actually vote (except with our wallet), though.