I'd recommend knowing about bootstrapping[1], there must be simpler articles but the basic idea is to randomly sample with replacement to generate new datasets

I'd recommend knowing about bootstrapping[1], there must be simpler articles but the basic idea is to randomly sample with replacement to generate new datasets which can then be used to test the variation of properties of the original dataset. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)