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Nuclear power creates a wasteland of surrounding areas. Fossil fuels create a wasteland of the world.

by elsonrodriguez 9y ago

toomuchtodo 9y ago
The fight is no longer between fossil and nuclear; its nuclear versus renewables. And renewables are winning.
- elsonrodriguez 9y ago
  Has there been consensus on whether renewables can power our society and industry on their own? Or for that matter generate more power than we currently need to drive further progress?
  - toomuchtodo 9y ago
    It only takes a few hours of sunlight to power humanity for a year. The amount of energy is not the question, it's scaling up collection.
    - elsonrodriguez 9y ago
      For a while the amount of energy is certainly a question. If it takes 100 gigawatts to produce a solar panel, but that panel only returns 75 gigawatts over its usable lifespan (including maintenance), then that's not a good look. Even if solar generated 1.25 watts per watt to contruct/transport/install/maintain, it still isn't enough. Now if solar is at the point where it was generate 5 watts per 1 watt, we're in business.
      - toomuchtodo 9y ago
        Google "solar pv eroei". We are past the point of positive energy return.
        elsonrodriguez 9y ago
        Wikipedia says: 80.0 for Coal 100.0 for Hydro 75 for Nuclear 18.0 for Wind 6.8 for PV Solar I saw lower estimates for PV solar elsewhere hovering around 1.0 though, apparently the methods are controversial. Either way, 6.8 is a still science experiment territory compared to other methods.
        toomuchtodo 9y ago
        Come on, knock out being disingenuous. Science experiment territory? California and Germany have so much solar generation, they're having to take active measures to deal with the supply. And solar PV manufacturing capacity is only growing each year. The U.K. Is closing the last of its coal plants in less than 5 years: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/jul/19/how-coal-lost-power-britain https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/jul/19/how-coal-lo...
        elsonrodriguez 9y ago
        That article shows a graph indicating that Gas is taking over for the lack of coal plants, and wind/solar are plateaued. People want a high return on their energy investment to power modern society. I'm sure solar will get better, and I encourage the fledgling consumer market and small-scale deployments to improve the tech, but it's not ready today, and the longer idealists keep peddling the idea that it IS ready, the longer we accelerate global warming.
  - ams6110 9y ago
    If you consider only electrical power generation, in some areas, yes renewable are competitive for some hours of the day. As a fraction of our total energy consumption, they barely register.
- vkou 9y ago
  Strange, and here I thought that 93% of our energy output was generated by fossil fuels and nuclear.
- opo 9y ago
  No one I know is opposed to renewable energy, but advocates really do everybody a disservice when they try to argue that an intermittent power source without storage is the reasonable replacement for base load power. As Bill Gates said in an interview "…They have this statement that the cost of solar photovoltaic is the same as hydrocarbon’s. And that’s one of those misleadingly meaningless statements. What they mean is that at noon in Arizona, the cost of that kilowatt-hour is the same as a hydrocarbon kilowatt-hour. But it doesn’t come at night, it doesn’t come after the sun hasn’t shone, so the fact that in that one moment you reach parity, so what? The reading public, when they see things like that, they underestimate how hard this thing is. So false solutions like divestment or “Oh, it’s easy to do” hurt our ability to fix the problems. Distinguishing a real solution from a false solution is actually very complicated." https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/11/we-need-an-energy-miracle/407881/ https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/11/we-need... (Gates is investing in 4th gen nuclear and energy storage companies so he is putting his money where his mouth is.)
  - toomuchtodo 9y ago
    Natural gas will be cheaper than renewables + utility scale battery storage for only so long; as soon as natural gas spot market prices spike, renewables and storage are deployed, creating a downward price spiral, which natural gas generators can only defend against for so long. Nuclear will never be commercially viable again.
    - opo 9y ago
      Natural gas might be as bad in terms of climate change as burning coal due to losses of methane during production/transporting, so it would be great to eliminate its use. Unfortunately we are far, far away from having grid storage that could accommodate only having renewables. Grid storage has been worked on for generations and even so, right now, the U.S. has about 24.6GW of grid storage, 95% of which is pumped storage hydro. That is a very tiny fraction of what would be needed.

Nuclear power creates a wasteland of surrounding areas. Fossil fuels create a wasteland of the world.

toomuchtodo 9y ago

The fight is no longer between fossil and nuclear; its nuclear versus renewables. And renewables are winning.

elsonrodriguez 9y ago
Has there been consensus on whether renewables can power our society and industry on their own? Or for that matter generate more power than we currently need to drive further progress?
- toomuchtodo 9y ago
  It only takes a few hours of sunlight to power humanity for a year. The amount of energy is not the question, it's scaling up collection.
  - elsonrodriguez 9y ago
    For a while the amount of energy is certainly a question. If it takes 100 gigawatts to produce a solar panel, but that panel only returns 75 gigawatts over its usable lifespan (including maintenance), then that's not a good look. Even if solar generated 1.25 watts per watt to contruct/transport/install/maintain, it still isn't enough. Now if solar is at the point where it was generate 5 watts per 1 watt, we're in business.
    - toomuchtodo 9y ago
      Google "solar pv eroei". We are past the point of positive energy return.
      - elsonrodriguez 9y ago
        Wikipedia says: 80.0 for Coal 100.0 for Hydro 75 for Nuclear 18.0 for Wind 6.8 for PV Solar I saw lower estimates for PV solar elsewhere hovering around 1.0 though, apparently the methods are controversial. Either way, 6.8 is a still science experiment territory compared to other methods.
        toomuchtodo 9y ago
        Come on, knock out being disingenuous. Science experiment territory? California and Germany have so much solar generation, they're having to take active measures to deal with the supply. And solar PV manufacturing capacity is only growing each year. The U.K. Is closing the last of its coal plants in less than 5 years: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/jul/19/how-coal-lost-power-britain https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/jul/19/how-coal-lo...
        elsonrodriguez 9y ago
        That article shows a graph indicating that Gas is taking over for the lack of coal plants, and wind/solar are plateaued. People want a high return on their energy investment to power modern society. I'm sure solar will get better, and I encourage the fledgling consumer market and small-scale deployments to improve the tech, but it's not ready today, and the longer idealists keep peddling the idea that it IS ready, the longer we accelerate global warming.
- ams6110 9y ago
  If you consider only electrical power generation, in some areas, yes renewable are competitive for some hours of the day. As a fraction of our total energy consumption, they barely register.
vkou 9y ago
Strange, and here I thought that 93% of our energy output was generated by fossil fuels and nuclear.
opo 9y ago
No one I know is opposed to renewable energy, but advocates really do everybody a disservice when they try to argue that an intermittent power source without storage is the reasonable replacement for base load power. As Bill Gates said in an interview "…They have this statement that the cost of solar photovoltaic is the same as hydrocarbon’s. And that’s one of those misleadingly meaningless statements. What they mean is that at noon in Arizona, the cost of that kilowatt-hour is the same as a hydrocarbon kilowatt-hour. But it doesn’t come at night, it doesn’t come after the sun hasn’t shone, so the fact that in that one moment you reach parity, so what? The reading public, when they see things like that, they underestimate how hard this thing is. So false solutions like divestment or “Oh, it’s easy to do” hurt our ability to fix the problems. Distinguishing a real solution from a false solution is actually very complicated." https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/11/we-need-an-energy-miracle/407881/ https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/11/we-need... (Gates is investing in 4th gen nuclear and energy storage companies so he is putting his money where his mouth is.)
- toomuchtodo 9y ago
  Natural gas will be cheaper than renewables + utility scale battery storage for only so long; as soon as natural gas spot market prices spike, renewables and storage are deployed, creating a downward price spiral, which natural gas generators can only defend against for so long. Nuclear will never be commercially viable again.
  - opo 9y ago
    Natural gas might be as bad in terms of climate change as burning coal due to losses of methane during production/transporting, so it would be great to eliminate its use. Unfortunately we are far, far away from having grid storage that could accommodate only having renewables. Grid storage has been worked on for generations and even so, right now, the U.S. has about 24.6GW of grid storage, 95% of which is pumped storage hydro. That is a very tiny fraction of what would be needed.