Including dynamic programming is kind of like including divide and conquer. nice list I'd also nominate : support vector machines, back prop neural net traini

Including dynamic programming is kind of like including divide and conquer. nice list I'd also nominate : support vector machines, back prop neural net training, delaunay triangulation, floyd-warshall, kruskal's mst, newton's method, edit distance algorithm, huffman coding or something with compression (I'd vote zip), some kind of reduction algorithm and we can't forget simulated annealing