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Nor could they have made a rubber for the seal. They didn't have access to the plants (Nazi's tried to use the only source that would have been available at the
by virmundi 9y ago
Nor could they have made a rubber for the seal. They didn't have access to the plants (Nazi's tried to use the only source that would have been available at the time to the Romans and failed [1]). Think of the supply chain required to get rubber plants from Asian or the Congo to a Roman city. Carthage would have had a hard time too.
Even if they had rubber in enough quantity, they'd have to vulcanize [2] it to make it work. That was years, centuries beyond them.
1 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rubber https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rubber
2 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcanization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcanization
Edited for the vulcanization.
- lr4444lr 9y agoTrue, not out of rubber. But remember that air-blocking seals were important for the control of the fermentation process in wine production and preservation, and it's not beyond possible that they could have refined cruder pitch and resin based solutions if germ theory had been better understood then.