MIPS has numerous defects. There is a legacy wart in the form of a delay slot that doesn't match modern pipelines; this causes all sorts of annoyances. The MMU

MIPS has numerous defects. There is a legacy wart in the form of a delay slot that doesn't match modern pipelines; this causes all sorts of annoyances. The MMU doesn't use a hardware-walked tree, cutting into performance with cache misses and even code execution. Forming addresses requires a silly number of instructions, or alternately you give up and just load relative to a specific register. The architecture fails to specify a coherent fully physical cache, causing all sorts of performance-killing trouble in OS kernels. There are wasted bits, commonly in the "shamt" field. The "hi" and "lo" registers interfere with scheduling multiplication and division.