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He's not entitled to his 1/3 because typically a startup is worthless without its key employees. If his other two partners also quit, the purchase likely disapp
by valuearb 10y ago
He's not entitled to his 1/3 because typically a startup is worthless without its key employees. If his other two partners also quit, the purchase likely disappears, poof. Essentially he would be asking his partners to work years more so he can get value for his shares while he does nothing.
The proper thing is to issue new options to remaining partners to dilute him heavily and keep them motivated to work at building business.
- kelnos 10y agoAbsent an agreement that stipulates a vesting schedule or dilution/share return on leaving before some point, he absolutely is (legally) entitled to his 1/3. Whether or not it's best for the company that he keep it (I agree it's not) is an entirely different matter.
- valuearb 10y agoHe's entitled to 1/3 of the founders shares. He's not entitled to any new shares and they have the ability to issue as many new shares as they want. Their only restriction is that the shares have to be fairly valued, so they might have to issue them as options with high purchase prices.
- erikb 10y agobut you cannot just dilute shares. Otherwise everybody would do that all the time. You buy 30% shares of a startup for 2 billion, then they just dilute you down to 0.3%. That's not how it works. What they can do is either put him or themselves on a vesting schedule that represents share % with future work.
- valuearb 10y agoOh but they can. If you start a company with two other founders and agree to a 1/3 split each, or 33,000 shares. After a month you get bored and decide to let them make it a success, quit the company and tell them to wire you your third when they finally succeed. In that case they can issue 1 million new shares immediately to themselves, and with very little tax consequence. It's a one month old startup, worth close to nothing so they can make them options costing a few pennies a share to make it fair and legal with no tax consequences . In the case where you leave with a sale or investment pending, it gets much trickier. The shares have to be priced at fair value. If the company is about to sell shares at $15 per share, new options for the remaining founders can likely to be priced somewhere around $1-$5 per share since they will be common shares, not preferred shares like the ones being sold. They can be fairly valued much cheaper because won't have the special rights of preferred shares, and should be less liquid.
- erikb 9y agoTrue. In that regard it's also fair.
- kelnos 9y agoI think that's the crux of it: is it fair? If it's fair, you're in the clear. The diluted partner might be unhappy, and could even sue (but would hopefully lose), but at least objective observers with good information about what went down would be ok with it. If it's not fair, you open yourself up to lawsuits you may be unable to win, and your reputation as a fair dealer gets damaged, perhaps permanently, and people will think twice about working with you in the future.