7 ms·

The Politically Incorrect Guide to Ending Poverty

84 points by lief79 16y ago

Detrus 16y ago
It's just like A/B bucket tests on websites.
CapitalistCartr 16y ago
I've read essays about Paul Romer's views before. Of course regions are poor for reasons. Poverty is the outcome of the prevailing conditions, and changing those conditions is the obvious recipe for changing the result. But the people who are ruling the poor nations have a vested interest in the status quo, which is why the region is poor, and those organizations that pour "aid" resources in without changing the cause of the poverty also have a vested interest in not solving the problems. Unless this changes, theorizing about changes is fruitless. Until Paul Romer or someone else has the wherewithal to MAKE changes, it's all air.
- westbywest 16y ago
  But the people who are ruling the poor nations have a vested interest in the status quo, which is why the region is poor, and those organizations that pour "aid" resources in without changing the cause of the poverty also have a vested interest in not solving the problems. Likewise, wealthy nations also have vested interests in certain poor nations staying that way, since that arrangement yields very cheap labor, coltan, electronics recycling, diamonds, etc. Globalization has seen to it that poverty often doesn't exist in a vacuum any more. Indeed, since the article already drops the term 'neo-colonial,' I don't see how the economic approach described should be considered anything but that. At least, it's a bit disingenuous to label this approach 'revolutionary.'
  - fgf 16y ago
    "Likewise, wealthy nations also have vested interests in certain poor nations staying that way." No, they don't. Heard of China? Growth in China? That shit makes capitalists giddy. And when the guys at Goldman Sachs are happy, your political elite smiles too. Would they like 800 million africans to become another china? Yes, they would. Industrialization of a nation does not make it's raw materials more expensive. Africa's cheap labour is of little use to the west (or china) (extraction of raw materials is not labour intensive, africas commercial agriculture is underdeveloped). Growth in africa would not hurt the evil imperialists. Considering the catastrophe* de-colonization in africa has been the smugness of those who dismiss all ideas carrying the faintest whiff of colonialism is nauseating. *Africa is the only continent on earth were falling levels of gdp per capita has been the norm in several countries. THis picture becomes bleaker if you consider the fact that the increase in gdp per capita is from resource extraction that brings little benefits to the people. De-colonization was a disaster on the scale of maos great leap forward.
    - westbywest 16y ago
      I will admit my inability to carry through with such a debate on an informed basis. This is my last response on this thread. There are clearly contrasting points of view about the benefits colonization of Africa. Those POVs which I've found insightful, as opposed to dogmatic or culturally biased, point out the assumption that modernization should be desirable to lesser developed nations is only an assumption, and not always one shared mutually. cf. http://www.africaeconomicanalysis.org/articles/gen/neocolonialismhtml.html http://www.africaeconomicanalysis.org/articles/gen/neocoloni...
      - politicalist 16y ago
        On China, Martin Hart-Landsberg had a couple informative articles on Monthly Review. (I didn't know Lenovo came from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.) http://monthlyreview.org/100201hart-landsberg.php http://monthlyreview.org/100201hart-landsberg.php http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2005/mhlpb300705.html http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2005/mhlpb300705.html I agree that China "makes capitalists giddy", even though it developed with intense government planning. The Communist Party controls the unions, which the Washington Post said that Wal-Mart loves, in contrast to its hatred of more democratic US unions. (I'm sure that more corporations than just Wal-Mart are so giddy.) Workers capture very little of the GDP, compared to China's wealthy elite, and have lost much of their social support. And GDP is itself an ideological measure for many reasons; for example, it doesn't track systematic costs (so people getting cancer from pollution raises GDP).
        deleted 16y ago
        [deleted]
    - weego 16y ago
      The US has been proven time and time again to only want countries to grow on the US' terms (China is the example of a country that was too big to control or stop). You can look at Cambodia and Vietnam prior to the Vietnam war, and you can analyze the history of Central America to discover why all these places are basically third world still when they have had thriving economies at one time or another. The problem was they weren't thriving on the ideals of Capitalism, rather some of them adopted a socialist workers structure. The issue is the structure of success and how it feeds into the powerful states and their corporations and not success itself. Success that is not wrapped by Capitalist values is very dangerous to the US, EU. The reason everyone turned on Hugo Chavez after being a man named in Time's influential people list is that his socialist policies (especially the distribution of oil wealth away from large corporations) started being successful and other Southern American states were taking notice (combined with trade deals with China). Of course, since then he has been shown to be misguided in a number of things so I fear even mentioning him.
  - CWuestefeld 16y ago
    There may be some of this. But counterbalancing it is the desire for more consumers. Corporate interests will be more profitable in the long term by securing more customers than by maintaining cheap labor. Technology will always provide cheaper manufacturing processes, and alternatives to raw material needs. But it doesn't provide for additional people demanding finished goods.
- deleted 16y ago
  [deleted]
- mattchew 16y ago
  > But the people who are ruling the poor nations have a vested interest in the status quo, which is why the region is poor, Not everywhere, and not in a perfectly unified way, which is why Romer got genuine interest in Madagascar and apparently has a couple of other possibilities on line. It only takes one place to get started. Note that the article closes by talking about how Romer's bigger problem is finding rich countries willing to be sponsors of the charter cities. If what Romer wants is a new Hong Kong or Singapore, this does seem like a problem, at least if he's looking for sponsors among Western democracies. I think it would be hilarious--and not entirely implausible--if nominally communist China ended up sponsoring Romer's first free-market-enterprise-zone charter city. > Unless this changes, theorizing about changes is fruitless. Until Paul Romer or someone else has the wherewithal to MAKE changes, it's all air. Persuasion, argument, and communicating a vision are ways to make changes, and they sometimes work.
  - stcredzero 16y ago
    I think it would be hilarious--and not entirely implausible--if nominally communist China ended up sponsoring Romer's first free-market-enterprise-zone charter city. India and Brazil are also good candidates. They could try out such an experiment in their own borders.
    - mattchew 16y ago
      True, and I hope they do. City states are my best hope for the future (politically). They've worked before, and I think conditions might be right for them to start working again. My intuition is that it might be more politically possible for (say) India and Brazil to outmaneuver interest groups if they work outside the native country, even if they have otherwise reasonable locations inside their borders.
      - stcredzero 16y ago
        I suspect that New York City operates much like a city-state right now.
jewbacca 16y ago
Russia is trying this with Skolkovo [1]. They're even equipping it with an (supposedly, though I wonder where they'll be drawing their manpower from) independent police system to try to isolate it from the institutional corruption that's usually considered the main barrier to foreign investment. [1] This was partially subject to HN discussion a few days ago: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1409194 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1409194
Dove 16y ago
You can't found Lubeck without Henry the Lion clearing away the raiders. The solution has to be at least partially military, and that raises a big problem with legitimacy. States are seen as the only legitimate owners of armies, and then only inasmuch as they don't attack each other unprovoked. I like the idea of a sponsor state--that's a good compromise on the legitimacy front. But the reaction he got in Madagascar underscores that it might not be good enough. The problem is partly the lack of space in which to experiment. On the internet, you can simply create a new site--draft your own rules, draw up whatever security measures you like to enforce them--and ask the world to come if they find that appealing. You don't need anyone else's territory, you can just make something new and experimental. People naturally vote with their feet, and the result is pretty good. In the real world, that's much harder to do. You cannot simply draft a constitution, enlist a private army and police force, break ground, and invite the world. The ground is already claimed. Nobody likes private armies. That's too bad. As the article notes, reform and revolution are a lot harder than simply building something new. If nations could simply experiment the way web sites do, if people could easily vote with their feet, we might have gotten government better figured out by now.
- kiba 16y ago
  Sea-steading might be the solution to the problem. Of course, it might be a pipe dream, but it's the only concrete effort that I am seeing around here.
  - stretchwithme 16y ago
    its coming. I suspect nanotechnology will create new materials and technologies that will make whole new countries possible in oceans everywhere. It is a dream that will happen. And, yes, there will be pipes, but not sure what kind of concrete will be used :-)
    - sailormoon 16y ago
      I suspect that the advent of nanotechnology is going to cause civilisation upheaval the likes of which we haven't seen since the industrial revolution, if ever. All this shit will happen, and much, much more. Hell, why limit ourselves to the surface of the sea? The materials nanotech promises to deliver will make it possible to live far above or below sea level with equal ease. Sky-steading, anyone?
chrismealy 16y ago
Peter Dorman had a sharp post about it here: http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2010/06/romers-charter-cities-really-witless.html http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2010/06/romers-charter-cities...
codexon 16y ago
There's one giant flaw in this argument. Lübeck was subsidized by the tax money from King Henry's other lands. How else do you support a private mint and an army to protect merchants from pirates and bandits? Is it any wonder why the merchants moved there when they were essentially being offered free money? Now fast forward to Africa today. The warlords are happy receiving millions in aid and not creating a powerful merchant class that could usurp their position.
- dasil003 16y ago
  Right, which is why he proposes spending money on developing legitimate business in the country directly rather than giving aid to corrupt local officials.
  - codexon 16y ago
    African warlords letting a business on their turf get rich without their permission? I think not.
    - tomjen3 16y ago
      Which is why he neefs the sponsorship of a rich country, so there would be a legitimate army to force the warlord to stop.
kiba 16y ago
What's politically incorrect about his solution?
- budu3 16y ago
  Seeding land to foreign entities is always a touchy subject.
- hugh3 16y ago
  Probably just because the politically-correct answer to poverty is "rich people should give their money to poor people, then they won't be poor any more". (This is, coincidentally, the same solution that most seven-year-olds come up with. It doesn't work in practice.)
  - alsomike 16y ago
    Yes, way to buck the system and advocate neoliberal ideas from political outsiders like Reagan, Thatcher, Bush, Clinton, Blair, W & Obama.
- brg 16y ago
  That poor countries can not help themselves, and that they need to cede authority to western civilization.
gruseom 16y ago
In the aughts, [Romer] became rich as a software entrepreneur. What was his software business? Edit: oh, I see this is discussed in TFA. It was Aplia.
pornel 16y ago
His TED talk about charter cities: http://www.ted.com/talks/paul_romer.html http://www.ted.com/talks/paul_romer.html
- mmaro 16y ago
  My favorite response to that: http://unqualified-reservations.blogspot.com/2009/08/from-cromer-to-romer-and-back-again.html http://unqualified-reservations.blogspot.com/2009/08/from-cr...
  - stcredzero 16y ago
    60% sophistry. Governments are coercion? Rules are coercion!
photon_off 16y ago
Is the answer "less people"? Because that's basically the solution. Unfortunately, people like to fuck.
- stratomorph 16y ago
  It's pretty disingenuous to say it's that simple. Some poverty-ridden heavily populated areas have been poor since they were lightly populated. It is in the nature of humans to make babies everywhere, rich and poor areas alike. Being snarky doesn't advance anyone's understanding.
  - papachito 16y ago
    "Rich" countries have tiny birth rates compared to others, you can't ignore that fact by saying "people love making babies everywhere" (I live in Peru btw).
    - ph0rque 16y ago
      So maybe the way to reduce population growth is to make poor areas rich(er)?
      - stratomorph 16y ago
        Bingo, birth rate is a consequence, not a cause. He's trying to put the cart before the horse.
      - electromagnetic 16y ago
        Money is the greatest contraception. Being middle class typically makes people stress about money, so they worry they can't afford children, but they can freely afford condoms and the pill. The poverty striken can't necessarily afford condoms/pill when they want to have sex. The middle class is being sexually out performed by the poor and the rich.
    - stratomorph 16y ago
      A country gets rich before the birth rate falls, so just driving down the birth rate of a poor country doesn't affect the underlying mechanism. You can't just copy the superficial aspects of a successful society and expect the rest to just fall into place, for the same reason that simply holding elections doesn't magically turn a dictatorship into a stable functioning democracy. You have to address the root causes, if they are amenable to analysis.
electromagnetic 16y ago
One of the biggest reasons poverty stricken countries stay poverty stricken is because the money is never reinvested. Dubai is a modern example of the Lubeck model. There was great potential to improve the land and a supply of outside cash and free-trade/immigration laws provided everything that was needed. Lubeck was subsidized by Henry, Dubai was subsidized by foreign oil investors. If we want to help African countries, we shouldn't be sending aid in the form of food but in the form of business. Find an area where a suitable trade port could be established and where rail can easily be constructed to neighboring regions, add money, free-trade and liberal immigration laws and you'll have a major change in very little time.
gojomo 16y ago
As long as we're talking radical sovereignty hacking, perhaps the Lakota Nation could host a charter city: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Lakotah http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Lakotah
brc 16y ago
Forget foreign countries and cities : as I've posted in the past, how about experimenting with somewhere like Detroit? No Federal or state taxes, no federal or state rules, no Federal or state help. A mini Hong Kong stuck between USA and Canada. Go there, set up shop, pay whatever taxes the city decides to levy, off you go.
eagleal 16y ago
"Why do these kids have access to a cutting-edge technology like the cell phone, but not to a 100-year-old technology for generating electric light in the home? The answer, in a word, is rules." So the reason Albania has no regular electric power, but children have iPhones it's because it hasn't rules. Come on, it's not it has not rules, it's just that the current administration wants more money. [Edit2: Part of the problem is that in a way we are a charter country.] We actually have rules, the financial capability, IP laws that conform to WIPO, enforcing agencies, and all you need to "kick ass". Our problem is that by kicking ass as a country (richer overall population), the administration in power cannot make the same money they make today, at least not that easy (I mean very very easy, like we already know what cut they'll require for the next financial aid). Edit: "Starting in 2001, he began to channel his energy into a start-up software company that he named Aplia." Looks like the power of monetization has striked again.

84 points by lief79 16y ago

It's just like A/B bucket tests on websites.

I've read essays about Paul Romer's views before. Of course regions are poor for reasons. Poverty is the outcome of the prevailing conditions, and changing those conditions is the obvious recipe for changing the result. But the people who are ruling the poor nations have a vested interest in the status quo, which is why the region is poor, and those organizations that pour "aid" resources in without changing the cause of the poverty also have a vested interest in not solving the problems. Unless this changes, theorizing about changes is fruitless. Until Paul Romer or someone else has the wherewithal to MAKE changes, it's all air.

westbywest 16y ago
But the people who are ruling the poor nations have a vested interest in the status quo, which is why the region is poor, and those organizations that pour "aid" resources in without changing the cause of the poverty also have a vested interest in not solving the problems. Likewise, wealthy nations also have vested interests in certain poor nations staying that way, since that arrangement yields very cheap labor, coltan, electronics recycling, diamonds, etc. Globalization has seen to it that poverty often doesn't exist in a vacuum any more. Indeed, since the article already drops the term 'neo-colonial,' I don't see how the economic approach described should be considered anything but that. At least, it's a bit disingenuous to label this approach 'revolutionary.'
- fgf 16y ago
  "Likewise, wealthy nations also have vested interests in certain poor nations staying that way." No, they don't. Heard of China? Growth in China? That shit makes capitalists giddy. And when the guys at Goldman Sachs are happy, your political elite smiles too. Would they like 800 million africans to become another china? Yes, they would. Industrialization of a nation does not make it's raw materials more expensive. Africa's cheap labour is of little use to the west (or china) (extraction of raw materials is not labour intensive, africas commercial agriculture is underdeveloped). Growth in africa would not hurt the evil imperialists. Considering the catastrophe* de-colonization in africa has been the smugness of those who dismiss all ideas carrying the faintest whiff of colonialism is nauseating. *Africa is the only continent on earth were falling levels of gdp per capita has been the norm in several countries. THis picture becomes bleaker if you consider the fact that the increase in gdp per capita is from resource extraction that brings little benefits to the people. De-colonization was a disaster on the scale of maos great leap forward.
  - westbywest 16y ago
    I will admit my inability to carry through with such a debate on an informed basis. This is my last response on this thread. There are clearly contrasting points of view about the benefits colonization of Africa. Those POVs which I've found insightful, as opposed to dogmatic or culturally biased, point out the assumption that modernization should be desirable to lesser developed nations is only an assumption, and not always one shared mutually. cf. http://www.africaeconomicanalysis.org/articles/gen/neocolonialismhtml.html http://www.africaeconomicanalysis.org/articles/gen/neocoloni...
    - politicalist 16y ago
      On China, Martin Hart-Landsberg had a couple informative articles on Monthly Review. (I didn't know Lenovo came from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.) http://monthlyreview.org/100201hart-landsberg.php http://monthlyreview.org/100201hart-landsberg.php http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2005/mhlpb300705.html http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2005/mhlpb300705.html I agree that China "makes capitalists giddy", even though it developed with intense government planning. The Communist Party controls the unions, which the Washington Post said that Wal-Mart loves, in contrast to its hatred of more democratic US unions. (I'm sure that more corporations than just Wal-Mart are so giddy.) Workers capture very little of the GDP, compared to China's wealthy elite, and have lost much of their social support. And GDP is itself an ideological measure for many reasons; for example, it doesn't track systematic costs (so people getting cancer from pollution raises GDP).
      - deleted 16y ago
        [deleted]
  - weego 16y ago
    The US has been proven time and time again to only want countries to grow on the US' terms (China is the example of a country that was too big to control or stop). You can look at Cambodia and Vietnam prior to the Vietnam war, and you can analyze the history of Central America to discover why all these places are basically third world still when they have had thriving economies at one time or another. The problem was they weren't thriving on the ideals of Capitalism, rather some of them adopted a socialist workers structure. The issue is the structure of success and how it feeds into the powerful states and their corporations and not success itself. Success that is not wrapped by Capitalist values is very dangerous to the US, EU. The reason everyone turned on Hugo Chavez after being a man named in Time's influential people list is that his socialist policies (especially the distribution of oil wealth away from large corporations) started being successful and other Southern American states were taking notice (combined with trade deals with China). Of course, since then he has been shown to be misguided in a number of things so I fear even mentioning him.
- CWuestefeld 16y ago
  There may be some of this. But counterbalancing it is the desire for more consumers. Corporate interests will be more profitable in the long term by securing more customers than by maintaining cheap labor. Technology will always provide cheaper manufacturing processes, and alternatives to raw material needs. But it doesn't provide for additional people demanding finished goods.
deleted 16y ago
[deleted]
mattchew 16y ago
> But the people who are ruling the poor nations have a vested interest in the status quo, which is why the region is poor, Not everywhere, and not in a perfectly unified way, which is why Romer got genuine interest in Madagascar and apparently has a couple of other possibilities on line. It only takes one place to get started. Note that the article closes by talking about how Romer's bigger problem is finding rich countries willing to be sponsors of the charter cities. If what Romer wants is a new Hong Kong or Singapore, this does seem like a problem, at least if he's looking for sponsors among Western democracies. I think it would be hilarious--and not entirely implausible--if nominally communist China ended up sponsoring Romer's first free-market-enterprise-zone charter city. > Unless this changes, theorizing about changes is fruitless. Until Paul Romer or someone else has the wherewithal to MAKE changes, it's all air. Persuasion, argument, and communicating a vision are ways to make changes, and they sometimes work.
- stcredzero 16y ago
  I think it would be hilarious--and not entirely implausible--if nominally communist China ended up sponsoring Romer's first free-market-enterprise-zone charter city. India and Brazil are also good candidates. They could try out such an experiment in their own borders.
  - mattchew 16y ago
    True, and I hope they do. City states are my best hope for the future (politically). They've worked before, and I think conditions might be right for them to start working again. My intuition is that it might be more politically possible for (say) India and Brazil to outmaneuver interest groups if they work outside the native country, even if they have otherwise reasonable locations inside their borders.
    - stcredzero 16y ago
      I suspect that New York City operates much like a city-state right now.

jewbacca 16y ago

Russia is trying this with Skolkovo [1]. They're even equipping it with an (supposedly, though I wonder where they'll be drawing their manpower from) independent police system to try to isolate it from the institutional corruption that's usually considered the main barrier to foreign investment. [1] This was partially subject to HN discussion a few days ago: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1409194 http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1409194

Dove 16y ago

You can't found Lubeck without Henry the Lion clearing away the raiders. The solution has to be at least partially military, and that raises a big problem with legitimacy. States are seen as the only legitimate owners of armies, and then only inasmuch as they don't attack each other unprovoked. I like the idea of a sponsor state--that's a good compromise on the legitimacy front. But the reaction he got in Madagascar underscores that it might not be good enough. The problem is partly the lack of space in which to experiment. On the internet, you can simply create a new site--draft your own rules, draw up whatever security measures you like to enforce them--and ask the world to come if they find that appealing. You don't need anyone else's territory, you can just make something new and experimental. People naturally vote with their feet, and the result is pretty good. In the real world, that's much harder to do. You cannot simply draft a constitution, enlist a private army and police force, break ground, and invite the world. The ground is already claimed. Nobody likes private armies. That's too bad. As the article notes, reform and revolution are a lot harder than simply building something new. If nations could simply experiment the way web sites do, if people could easily vote with their feet, we might have gotten government better figured out by now.

kiba 16y ago
Sea-steading might be the solution to the problem. Of course, it might be a pipe dream, but it's the only concrete effort that I am seeing around here.
- stretchwithme 16y ago
  its coming. I suspect nanotechnology will create new materials and technologies that will make whole new countries possible in oceans everywhere. It is a dream that will happen. And, yes, there will be pipes, but not sure what kind of concrete will be used :-)
  - sailormoon 16y ago
    I suspect that the advent of nanotechnology is going to cause civilisation upheaval the likes of which we haven't seen since the industrial revolution, if ever. All this shit will happen, and much, much more. Hell, why limit ourselves to the surface of the sea? The materials nanotech promises to deliver will make it possible to live far above or below sea level with equal ease. Sky-steading, anyone?

chrismealy 16y ago

Peter Dorman had a sharp post about it here: http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2010/06/romers-charter-cities-really-witless.html http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2010/06/romers-charter-cities...

codexon 16y ago

There's one giant flaw in this argument. Lübeck was subsidized by the tax money from King Henry's other lands. How else do you support a private mint and an army to protect merchants from pirates and bandits? Is it any wonder why the merchants moved there when they were essentially being offered free money? Now fast forward to Africa today. The warlords are happy receiving millions in aid and not creating a powerful merchant class that could usurp their position.

dasil003 16y ago
Right, which is why he proposes spending money on developing legitimate business in the country directly rather than giving aid to corrupt local officials.
- codexon 16y ago
  African warlords letting a business on their turf get rich without their permission? I think not.
  - tomjen3 16y ago
    Which is why he neefs the sponsorship of a rich country, so there would be a legitimate army to force the warlord to stop.

kiba 16y ago

What's politically incorrect about his solution?

budu3 16y ago
Seeding land to foreign entities is always a touchy subject.
hugh3 16y ago
Probably just because the politically-correct answer to poverty is "rich people should give their money to poor people, then they won't be poor any more". (This is, coincidentally, the same solution that most seven-year-olds come up with. It doesn't work in practice.)
- alsomike 16y ago
  Yes, way to buck the system and advocate neoliberal ideas from political outsiders like Reagan, Thatcher, Bush, Clinton, Blair, W & Obama.
brg 16y ago
That poor countries can not help themselves, and that they need to cede authority to western civilization.

gruseom 16y ago

In the aughts, [Romer] became rich as a software entrepreneur. What was his software business? Edit: oh, I see this is discussed in TFA. It was Aplia.

pornel 16y ago

His TED talk about charter cities: http://www.ted.com/talks/paul_romer.html http://www.ted.com/talks/paul_romer.html

mmaro 16y ago
My favorite response to that: http://unqualified-reservations.blogspot.com/2009/08/from-cromer-to-romer-and-back-again.html http://unqualified-reservations.blogspot.com/2009/08/from-cr...
- stcredzero 16y ago
  60% sophistry. Governments are coercion? Rules are coercion!

photon_off 16y ago

Is the answer "less people"? Because that's basically the solution. Unfortunately, people like to fuck.

stratomorph 16y ago
It's pretty disingenuous to say it's that simple. Some poverty-ridden heavily populated areas have been poor since they were lightly populated. It is in the nature of humans to make babies everywhere, rich and poor areas alike. Being snarky doesn't advance anyone's understanding.
- papachito 16y ago
  "Rich" countries have tiny birth rates compared to others, you can't ignore that fact by saying "people love making babies everywhere" (I live in Peru btw).
  - ph0rque 16y ago
    So maybe the way to reduce population growth is to make poor areas rich(er)?
    - stratomorph 16y ago
      Bingo, birth rate is a consequence, not a cause. He's trying to put the cart before the horse.
    - electromagnetic 16y ago
      Money is the greatest contraception. Being middle class typically makes people stress about money, so they worry they can't afford children, but they can freely afford condoms and the pill. The poverty striken can't necessarily afford condoms/pill when they want to have sex. The middle class is being sexually out performed by the poor and the rich.
  - stratomorph 16y ago
    A country gets rich before the birth rate falls, so just driving down the birth rate of a poor country doesn't affect the underlying mechanism. You can't just copy the superficial aspects of a successful society and expect the rest to just fall into place, for the same reason that simply holding elections doesn't magically turn a dictatorship into a stable functioning democracy. You have to address the root causes, if they are amenable to analysis.

electromagnetic 16y ago

One of the biggest reasons poverty stricken countries stay poverty stricken is because the money is never reinvested. Dubai is a modern example of the Lubeck model. There was great potential to improve the land and a supply of outside cash and free-trade/immigration laws provided everything that was needed. Lubeck was subsidized by Henry, Dubai was subsidized by foreign oil investors. If we want to help African countries, we shouldn't be sending aid in the form of food but in the form of business. Find an area where a suitable trade port could be established and where rail can easily be constructed to neighboring regions, add money, free-trade and liberal immigration laws and you'll have a major change in very little time.

gojomo 16y ago

As long as we're talking radical sovereignty hacking, perhaps the Lakota Nation could host a charter city: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Lakotah http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Lakotah

brc 16y ago

Forget foreign countries and cities : as I've posted in the past, how about experimenting with somewhere like Detroit? No Federal or state taxes, no federal or state rules, no Federal or state help. A mini Hong Kong stuck between USA and Canada. Go there, set up shop, pay whatever taxes the city decides to levy, off you go.

eagleal 16y ago

"Why do these kids have access to a cutting-edge technology like the cell phone, but not to a 100-year-old technology for generating electric light in the home? The answer, in a word, is rules." So the reason Albania has no regular electric power, but children have iPhones it's because it hasn't rules. Come on, it's not it has not rules, it's just that the current administration wants more money. [Edit2: Part of the problem is that in a way we are a charter country.] We actually have rules, the financial capability, IP laws that conform to WIPO, enforcing agencies, and all you need to "kick ass". Our problem is that by kicking ass as a country (richer overall population), the administration in power cannot make the same money they make today, at least not that easy (I mean very very easy, like we already know what cut they'll require for the next financial aid). Edit: "Starting in 2001, he began to channel his energy into a start-up software company that he named Aplia." Looks like the power of monetization has striked again.