3 ms·
> robots on the Moon are literally 3 seconds away (6 seconds round-trip) Moon's apogee (point of furthest distance from Earth) is 405,400km [1]. Speed of light
by avz 9y ago
> robots on the Moon are literally 3 seconds away (6 seconds round-trip)
Moon's apogee (point of furthest distance from Earth) is 405,400km [1]. Speed of light is roughly 300,000km/s [2]. Robots on the Moon are 1.35 seconds away (2.7s round-trip). Even with equipment delays I can't see how you could arrive at 6 seconds round-trip.
> Mars [...] is a minimum of 15 minutes away.
Mars' aphelion (point of furthest distance from the Sun) is 1.67 AU [3][4]. Earth is about 1 AU from the Sun (by definition). Also, Sun is ~500 light-seconds away from Earth. Thus, at conjunction the distance from Earth to Mars is not more than 0.7 AU or 350 seconds (5.8 minutes).
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars
[4] You could also arrive it using Titus-Bode law [4]: for Mars n=4 so distance is 0.4 + 0.3 * 2^(4-2) = 0.4 * 0.3 * 4 = 1.6 AU.
[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titius%E2%80%93Bode_law https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titius%E2%80%93Bode_law
EDIT: formatting