Two book recommendations: Short, with a lot of punch: Philosophical Devices: Proofs, Probabilities, Possibilities, and Sets. https://www.amazon.com/Philosophi

Two book recommendations: Short, with a lot of punch: Philosophical Devices: Proofs, Probabilities, Possibilities, and Sets. https://www.amazon.com/Philosophical-Devices-Proofs-Probabilities-Possibilities/dp/0199651736/ https://www.amazon.com/Philosophical-Devices-Proofs-Probabil... A much more detailed and introductory book: The philosopher's toolkit : a compendium of philosophical concepts and methods. https://www.amazon.com/Philosophers-Toolkit-Compendium-Philosophical-Concepts/dp/1405190183/ https://www.amazon.com/Philosophers-Toolkit-Compendium-Philo...