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Summary points: > The lakes are a type of thermokarst lake, which form when thawing permafrost causes the surface to collapse and fill in with meltwater. These
by Red_Tarsius 10y ago
Summary points:
> The lakes are a type of thermokarst lake, which form when thawing permafrost causes the surface to collapse and fill in with meltwater. These ones are bright blue and bubbling, because of methane that's leaking into them before escaping into the atmosphere.
> Researchers announced that they're also monitoring around 7,000 gas bubbles or 'pingos', which have formed in Siberia and are at risk of exploding to form huge craters. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13941923 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13941923
> Methane is roughly 30 times more potent than CO2 as a heat-trapping gas.
> By 2100, up to 205 billion T of carbon emissions will be released by permafrost if climate change continues to intensify.
> Previous research had suggested that a global temperature rise of 1.5°C (2.7°F) would be enough to start the melting of Siberia's permafrost, and scientists are concerned that these lakes and pingos are a sign it's already happening.
> What's interesting is that the satellite data suggests the leaks are happening year-round in these regions, even at temperatures close to 0°C (32°F).
- ams6110 10y agoYou left out: They aren't entirely sure what's causing them, but the hypothesis for now is that it could be related to seismic activity. "For example, over one of the gas deposits (in Yamal), lakes are located along two lines ... looking like a giant cross," Bogoyavlensky told the Siberian Times. This suggests "genetic connection of craters with deep faults in the Earth's crust, but to confirm we need to conduct thorough seismic research".
- appleflaxen 10y agoThe future in increasingly clear, and utterly terrifying. I hope you're right, but suspect the "but maybe not!" discussions about the local details in different areas are less important than finding solutions to the big picture that we do understand.