3 ms·
>"Many people are going to suffer horribly, measels is no fun, and many will die because of these stupid, stupid anti-vaxxers." Actually it has been expected f
by nonbel 10y ago
>"Many people are going to suffer horribly, measels is no fun, and many will die because of these stupid, stupid anti-vaxxers."
Actually it has been expected for quite some time that there should be a gigantic measles epidemic:
>"The second scenario represents the impact of a vaccination programme that reaches high levels of coverage (85% of all new-borns) which are, nevertheless, not high enough to lead to eradication of the agent. However, for the first 15 years after the introduction of vaccination, it appears as if eradication has been achieved, there are no infections. Then, suddenly, a new epidemic appears as if from nowhere. This is an illustration of a phenomenon known as the ‘honeymoon period’. This is the period of very low incidence that immediately follows the introduction of a non-eradicating mass vaccination policy. This happens because susceptible individuals accumulate much more slowly in a vaccinated community. Such patterns were predicted using mathematical models in the 1980s6 and have since been observed in communities in Asia, Africa and South America7. Honeymoon periods are only predicted to occur when the newly introduced vaccination programme has coverage close to the eradication threshold."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12176860 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12176860
The reason is that they underestimated the infectiousness of measles (via airborne routes) when first implementing the vaccination policy. Vaccine effectiveness is not high enough to eradicate the virus, thus we should see a honeymoon period followed by a very large epidemic:
>"The Center for Disease Control (CDC) led in mounting the program
with a formal paper at the American Public Health Association annual meeting
in Miami in the fall of 1966. Two colleagues and I wrote the “official statement”
which outlined in detail unqualified statements about the epidemiology of
measles and made an unqualified prediction. My third position in the authorship
of this paper did not adequately reflect my contribution to the work.14 I will make
but two quotes:
1. “The infection spreads by direct contact from person to person, and by the
airborne route among susceptibles congregated in enclosed spaces.” (Obviously
the ideas of Perkins and Wells had penetrated my consciousness but not
sufficiently to influence my judgment). 2. “Effective use of (measles) vaccines
during the coming winter and spring should insure the eradication of measles
from the United States in 1967.” Such was my faith in the broad acceptance of the
vaccine by the public and the health professions and in the infallibility of herd
immunity.
The results of this prediction are well known. The reported incidence of the
disease dropped from a level of 400,000-500,000 cases a year during 1960-1964, to
250,000 in 1965 and 200,000 in 1966. This clearly reflected the use of the
early-type vaccines in private practice. Incidence further dropped to 50,000 in
1967 and to 25,000 in 1968 but since then has continued a fluctuating cou~s e .T’~he
variability can be related to the degree of the total national effort, and the
availability of federal funds to defray vaccine costs. Eradication remains elusive
although intensification of effort during the past 12 months appears to have
brought incidence to a lower point, near 12,000 cases.
There are many reasons and explanations for this rather egregious blunder in
prediction. The simple truth is that the prediction was based on confidence in the
Reed-Frost epidemic theory, in the applicability of herd immunity on a general
basis, and that measles cases were uniformly infectious. I am sure I extended the
teachings of my preceptors beyond the limits that they had intended during my
student days.
In the relentless light of the well-focussed retrospectiscope, the real failure
was our neglect of conducting continuous and sufficiently sophisticated epidemiological
field studies of measles. We accepted the doctrines imbued into us as
students wikout maintaining the eternal skepticism of the true scientist."
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6939399 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6939399
- astrodust 10y agoThis is scary enough when you have an administration that's able to deal with a crisis in an effective way. Right now I'm not sure the US administration could manage to bungle up something only as badly as the Hurricane Katrina response.
- nonbel 10y agoNow you know why the CDC freaks out at the slightest hint of a measles outbreak.
- astrodust 10y agoI'm glad they go into DEFCON 1 when there's measles on the loose. I'm worried they'll be told to back off by the President because of "fake news" or some shit and then it'll turn into a crisis of epic mismanagement. Remember when China bungled SARS? That's what the US will do if there's an outbreak now. It's like the only person standing between the president and a total catastrophe is a temporary appointee: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Schuchat https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Schuchat