All the options you mention are perfectly viable, and none of them is 'strictly better' than the other. This thread will be filled with people telling you to us

All the options you mention are perfectly viable, and none of them is 'strictly better' than the other. This thread will be filled with people telling you to use one of them because reason X, or not use one because reason Y. It's like arguing which brand of beer is the best, there's no definitive answer to a question like that. This thread will be filled with choice-supportive biased comments, and their arguments might not apply to you at all. It comes down to personal requirements and taste. Really like Javascript over HTML? React is probably for you. Don't care about details and just want things to work? Vue could be nice. Prefer sticking as close as possible to the W3C specifications? You will like Polymer. Telling you want you should use is like telling you what things you should value. Again, all the options are great. All of them have mature tooling, and will 'just work' if you buy in to their way of doing things. Just try them and figure out which one you like.