Speaking as someone with an economics degree, I do not believe economics defines "fair" allocations of wealth / income. Market failures or inefficiencies, the

Speaking as someone with an economics degree, I do not believe economics defines "fair" allocations of wealth / income. Market failures or inefficiencies, the impact of taxes and subsidies, positive/negative externalities are things. Job training may have enough positive externalities such that it would be efficient to subsidize it, but not because of a concept of fairness to someone. Economic actors should be rational enough to seek it out themselves if it maximizes their net benefit.