When I said "simultaneous" I mean to apply it to a government, not a particular program. In any case though, any government program that gives equal resources

When I said "simultaneous" I mean to apply it to a government, not a particular program. In any case though, any government program that gives equal resources to everyone and isn't means-tested to hell can do both. For example, an UBI both mitigates luck (by giving everyone a set amount of resources) and rewards hard work (because better workers will get far better returns with the income they've been given).