I wouldn't say, killed, but severely burdened? Limited by technical debt? Sure. One application was a web application built in C++ in the 90's. It didn't have

I wouldn't say, killed, but severely burdened? Limited by technical debt? Sure. One application was a web application built in C++ in the 90's. It didn't have the STL, it implemented everything from XML parsing to PDF rendering from scratch. It stored all data in XML files on the file system. It was a single-threaded CGI application. And it was the core product of the small business that created it. There was no series-B/C/D/E that was going to appear so we could hire more developers and re-write everything or develop a new, superior product, etc. This is where I learned how to maintain and extend legacy software. I spent hours pouring over Michael Feathers' book. We did manage to extend and breath new life into the system. We wrapped the old code in Python, wrote a tonne of integration and unit tests on every change, wrote some code to sync data to a database alongside the XML file storage scheme it used. We even got to a place where we started replacing code paths from the Python API with functionally-equivalent (as far as our test suite was concerned) code written in nice, clean Python (and gained some features along the way thanks to Python's nice libraries!). We kept the lights on without having to spend too much time hacking on undocumented, untested C++ code and without trying to just re-write everything. It was much more difficult to make progress than a typical greenfield project in a dynamic language but that would've cost more upfront without a clear payoff... so we did what we had to do. Another company? Well they decided to use a document-based data storage system as the source of truth in a hot-new micro services architecture that was going to save everything... only there was no schema validation and their use cases were killing performance in some scenarios. Random breakages cause by changes at a distance. It hasn't killed their business but it has limited their options.