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Nuclear reactors are extremely safe and disasters are very unlikely. Obviously Fukushima and Chernobyl come to mind but so do famous plane crashes. This doesn't
by acidburnNSA 10y ago
Nuclear reactors are extremely safe and disasters are very unlikely. Obviously Fukushima and Chernobyl come to mind but so do famous plane crashes. This doesn't mean planes aren't incredibly safe. Net, nukes have saved 1.8 million lives by displacing air pollution deaths.
Nuclear is very small footprint. There is 2 million times the energy in a handful of nuclear fuel than in a handful of fossil fuel. If you got all of your primary energy from nukes (electricity, heat, transportation) as an average american for 80 years, you would require 1.5 soda cans of fuel and generate 1.5 soda cans of waste.
Comparing that to fossil fuels is a non-argument, nuclear is a clear winner. Comparing to renewables is less straightforward, but consider all the manufacturing and process to build out the facilities to harvest all that unbelievable magnitude of wind and solar. Magnets in turbines and semiconductor additives in solar PV have to come from somewhere, and currently scaling to world-scale is nearly infeasible. Once thin-film solar can be done without rare-earths it might become doable, but will still have a huge huge footprint. Now start asking about energy storage. Imagine a northeastern US winter on one of those icy and cloudy cold nights. Now imagine that lasts a week or two. The storage and/or long-distance transmission is unimaginable. In these conditions, nuclear chugs along beautifully, 24 hours a day, rain or shine.
In desert sun with no nearby cooling water, solar kicks ass whereas nuclear is challenged.
Renewables and nuclear are both essential to responsibly power human civilization.
- sfifs 10y agoI think the problem is the historical fact that cost of negative externalities of nuclear projects don't get built into these projects are borne by tax payers and people with significantly disrupted lives in very short durations. The two big meltdowns Fukushima and Chernobyl have left large areas necessarily depopulated and certainly have raised cancer risks. No one seems to have a realistic end of life plan for nuclear sites and the next generation inherits the problem. If we mandate nuclear plants buy enough insurance cover to deal with Fukushima/ Chernobyl type disasters, they would likely be completely uncompetitive with other power sources.