7 ms·
We already have inherently safe nuclear reactors[1] that automatically power down if the core gets too hot due to the physical properties of the fuel, without t
by jdiez17 10y ago
We already have inherently safe nuclear reactors[1] that automatically power down if the core gets too hot due to the physical properties of the fuel, without the need for an electronic control system. However, incidents such as Chernobyl, Three Mile Island and Fukushima have already tarnished nuclear in the public view, making it politically unfeasible to spend money on new reactors. This is a good summary of the situation: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/602051/fail-safe-nuclear-power/ https://www.technologyreview.com/s/602051/fail-safe-nuclear-...
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten_salt_reactor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten_salt_reactor
- 7952 10y agoHave any full scale molten salt reactors actually been built?
- spangry 10y agoNo full scale ones, AFAIK. India and China are investigating the technology. Oak Ridge laboratories ran what was essentially a proof-of-concept MSR achieving criticality in 1965, operating until 1969. Lots of interesting history behind that, as well as interesting findings. They supposedly fuelled it with plutonium at one point...
- omegaworks 10y agoYour article mentions waste twice: >What’s more, the new plants should produce little waste and might even eat up existing nuclear waste. >That means they should dramatically reduce the amount of nuclear waste that must be handled and stored. But doesn't go into detail about exactly how much waste is generated, how waste is handled and where waste should be stored. This is exactly the problem with nuclear, and our ongoing battle with Chernobyl's corpse is exactly the worst manifestation of that problem.
- Retric 10y agoThat only solves some of the many failure modes. Much like preventing the Challenger disaster from happening again did not prevent Columbia from failing. EX: What happens if a meteor hits it.
- ethbro 10y ago> EX: What happens if a meteor hits it. A nuclear or conventional strike is probably much more likely.
- guscost 10y agoIt has to be said again that RBMKs like Chernobyl are a terribly unsafe design, in that they have a positive void coefficient and can go prompt-critical (basically the core can explode). If you read between the lines, this design won in the USSR because it was easier and cheaper to build[0]. The soviets also (allegedly) skimped on the construction[1]. Since way before Chernobyl, the US has been operating LWR and PWR designs, which have a negative void coefficient and therefore can be built to be passive-safe[2]. Correspondingly, no deaths have ever been directly attributed to failure of a production LWR or PWR. [0] https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/25204744759.pdf https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/25204744759.pdf (page 51) [1] http://articles.latimes.com/1986-05-02/news/mn-3039_1_chernobyl-plant http://articles.latimes.com/1986-05-02/news/mn-3039_1_cherno... [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_nuclear_safety https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_nuclear_safety
- my123 10y agoFor Chernobyl, the security measures were explicitly bypassed after the reactor was poisoned to raise the power level...
- temac 10y agoWasn't the Fukushima reactor supposed to be passive safe ?
- guscost 10y agoIt was, and at no point during that incident was there any plausible risk of the core going prompt-critical or radioactive fuel being thrown into the atmosphere. As I remember it, the most serious risk was that the earthquake or tsunami could have damaged both the primary containment and the concrete "bathtub", so molten core materials could have leaked into the surrounding terrain. That's why they pumped in seawater to try to keep the core from melting down (an attempt which did not succeed). As far as I know the primary containment for all Fukushima reactors is still intact.
- tim333 10y agoMolten salt reactors have their issues too eg. "The primary concern with MSRs is that the radioactive fission products can get everywhere. They are not in fuel pins surrounded by cladding, but are just in a big, sealed vat." - https://whatisnuclear.com/reactors/msr.html#problems https://whatisnuclear.com/reactors/msr.html#problems