Inference includes several means. Inductive reasoning (induction) guesses the general case from particular instances. I presume that you are thinking about de

Inference includes several means. Inductive reasoning (induction) guesses the general case from particular instances. I presume that you are thinking about deductive reasoning (deduction), which guesses the particular instance from the general case. Finally, abductive reasoning is usually the goal instead of simple induction, and technically what the neural networks do: compute the simplest general case that best explains particular instances they are trained with. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference