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I have one question - if I compile and link a program written in C and Fortran, can the linker inline Fortran functions in C? I know it can do it if I link obje

by Asooka 10y ago

I have one question - if I compile and link a program written in C and Fortran, can the linker inline Fortran functions in C? I know it can do it if I link object files produced from C source, but can it do it if I link object files from separate languages?

guitarbill 10y ago
Having never done it with Fortran, I don't know. It should be possible, because e.g. on Linux, everything adheres to the ABI. However, the ABI doesn't specify how to interpret pointers AFAIK. Array ordering [0] and indexing is different in Fortran compared to C, so I'm sure there's pitfalls you'd have to account for. [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order
- dfgasfjhjhsdojj 10y ago
  Fortran arrays can be indexed however you like. Code that is designed to be called from C can be written with 0 indexed arrays.
  - guitarbill 10y ago
    Sure, but you still have to remember to do so :)
greglindahl 10y ago
Most Fortran compilers are actually Fortran/C/C++ compilers, and cross-link and cross-inline with no problems.
Annatar 10y ago
It's not the link editor's function to inline; an optimizing compiler does that. A linker can, eventually and depending on the platform, perform some binary optimization, as is for example the case with Sun Studio compilers on SPARC (-xlinkopt=2), or with GCC (-flto), but that's not inlining.
- jabl 10y ago
  To nitpick, compilers nor linkers typically are not able to do "binary optimization", if by that you mean analyzing the asm and optimizing that. What happens when you compile with -flto or equivalent is that the compiler hides some internal representation in a special section in the object files, then at the link stage (if you also use -flto when linking) is that the linker invokes the compiler again which deserializes those trees from the object files, and does the inter-procedural optimizations on those.

by Asooka 10y ago

guitarbill 10y ago

Having never done it with Fortran, I don't know. It should be possible, because e.g. on Linux, everything adheres to the ABI. However, the ABI doesn't specify how to interpret pointers AFAIK. Array ordering [0] and indexing is different in Fortran compared to C, so I'm sure there's pitfalls you'd have to account for. [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

dfgasfjhjhsdojj 10y ago
Fortran arrays can be indexed however you like. Code that is designed to be called from C can be written with 0 indexed arrays.
- guitarbill 10y ago
  Sure, but you still have to remember to do so :)

greglindahl 10y ago

Most Fortran compilers are actually Fortran/C/C++ compilers, and cross-link and cross-inline with no problems.

Annatar 10y ago

It's not the link editor's function to inline; an optimizing compiler does that. A linker can, eventually and depending on the platform, perform some binary optimization, as is for example the case with Sun Studio compilers on SPARC (-xlinkopt=2), or with GCC (-flto), but that's not inlining.

jabl 10y ago
To nitpick, compilers nor linkers typically are not able to do "binary optimization", if by that you mean analyzing the asm and optimizing that. What happens when you compile with -flto or equivalent is that the compiler hides some internal representation in a special section in the object files, then at the link stage (if you also use -flto when linking) is that the linker invokes the compiler again which deserializes those trees from the object files, and does the inter-procedural optimizations on those.