3 ms·
> We assume that light speed is a constant, but we also know that speed is measured as distance/time. Correct. However, the crucial part that is missing from y
by jperras 10y ago
> We assume that light speed is a constant, but we also know that speed is measured as distance/time.
Correct. However, the crucial part that is missing from your thought process is that: 1) light can only travel in a "straight" line, and 2) "straight" lines are defined by the spacetime metric.
As a lower-dimensional analogy, think of what a "straight" line means on the surface of a sphere[1]. The shortest path between two points is, by definition, a "straight" line, but if the space itself that the path is embedded in is curved, then when viewed from a higher dimension (i.e. on the surface of the sphere it's straight for you, but if you were in space) it would appear curved.
The analogy fails when you attempt to think about it in higher dimensions, since humans have a very difficult time perceiving anything greater than the standard 3+1 spatial & time dimensions. But the math still holds.
Light will always travel in a straight line, it just so happens that gravity redefines what "straight" actually means[2].
1. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GreatCircle.html http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GreatCircle.html
2. Explanation simplified for clarity.
- highd 10y agoSaid another way - light follows the shortest path between two points. In flat spacetime, that is a line. In curved spacetime, it may be some other path - like a path traced by an ant walking on a sphere. These paths are called geodesics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesics_in_general_relativity https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesics_in_general_relativit...
- whoopdedo 10y agoGravity can stretch spacetime to make the distance light has to travel longer than in an unaltered "flat" universe. But can it also shrink, causing a photon to arrive at a destination in a shorter time? And I don't mean a wormhole, which requires tearing in a topological sense.