Indeed, when I took my introductory statistics courses at UC Berkeley (STAT 200A and STAT 200B), we discussed the pitfalls of blindly applying these concepts---

Indeed, when I took my introductory statistics courses at UC Berkeley (STAT 200A and STAT 200B), we discussed the pitfalls of blindly applying these concepts---albeit at very high level. Initially, I wrote this cookbook/cheatsheet in order to structure and retain the material in these courses, not to challenge them. Most of the content comes from the cited references, all of which have a very terse and mathematical presentation. It would be great to augment the current document with pointers to the literature that offer a critical discussion. As a non-statistician, I lack the historical perspective, but I always appreciate contributions from experts in the field. (The document is open-source: https://github.com/mavam/stat-cookbook https://github.com/mavam/stat-cookbook)