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This. A thousand times this. Bias is an inherent part of language, and we cannot eliminate it, because bias is inherent in both what is said and what isn't sai
by gsnedders 10y ago
This. A thousand times this.
Bias is an inherent part of language, and we cannot eliminate it, because bias is inherent in both what is said and what isn't said.
Even beyond a simple textual level, you have to arrange content somehow, and that in and of itself is subject to bias. What do you put linked to direct from the home page? Do you entirely forego headlines? If so, what do your links on your home page say? All of that is influential in how someone perceives what you've written.
If we take Bannon's appointment to Trump's administration (and I'll preface this by saying I'm not American, and there's a limit to how much attention I pay), we can easily write headlines like:
To start with, some real ones:
* 2 Trump Picks: an Insider and a Firebrand (NYT, 14 Nov) — the former is either a positive or negative depending on your political leanings, the latter I don't know whether it's connotatively good or bad in en-us
* Trump Draws Criticism for Far-Right Pick (NYT, 14 Nov) — entirely factually accurate (so… not bias?) but omits any negativity in mentioning as to why he's drawing criticism (so… bias?)
* Trump makes controversial pick for senior aide (AP, 14 Nov) — ditto
* Trump Taps Reince Priebus as Chief of Staff, Steve Bannon as Chief Strategist (NPR, 14 Nov) — entirely factually accurate (so… not bias?)
Some hypothetical ones:
* Trump names nationalist as senior aide — I think there's consensus across the board that that would be accurate, but whether it's positive or negative depends on the reader, so is arguably bias
* Trump picks fringe right winger as Chief Strategist — disassociates him with most of the right wing, mostly negative connotation, obviously bias
* Trump Choses Racist — this is obviously an extreme example, but it's worth looking at: is it impartial? if not, it's obviously bias. do we have direct evidence that Bannon is racist (v. being on the board of a newspaper publishing such content)? if not, it's likely not entirely factual.
Obviously, we can debate how, and in what way, each of those is bias, but they all lead the reader to view Bannon in a specific way before the article is ever read (except, perhaps, the NPR one).
- grzm 10y ago"Bias is an inherent part of language" It's stronger than this. Bias is an inherent part of human psychology.
- moduspol 10y ago> 2 Trump Picks: an Insider and a Firebrand (NYT, 14 Nov) The headline uses the word "Insider" as part of the narrative that Trump is breaking his promise in terms of "draining the swamp," "the system is rigged," etc. The reality is that few expected him to choose only non-politicians in his cabinet and he didn't say he wouldn't have any, but the media has portrayed this as some huge turn of events. It's biased because it spins a narrative that doesn't actually exist. > Trump Draws Criticism for Far-Right Pick (NYT, 14 Nov) How often do you see the New York Times brand anything as "Far-Left"? It may be fair to call a pick "Far-Right," but if you have to be left of Bernie Sanders to be "Far-Left," it's not really fair. > Trump makes controversial pick for senior aide (AP, 14 Nov) This is reasonable. He is controversial. > Trump Taps Reince Priebus as Chief of Staff, Steve Bannon as Chief Strategist (NPR, 14 Nov) This one is just facts, too. > Trump names nationalist as senior aide Why is the label necessary? If he had picked Bernie Sanders, would "Trump names socialist as senior aide" be unbiased?