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It frustrates me that computers become obsolete this way. We've generated an awful lot of waste and not a whole lot of progress. Everything I do now I could do
by Gracana 10y ago
It frustrates me that computers become obsolete this way. We've generated an awful lot of waste and not a whole lot of progress. Everything I do now I could do ten years ago, it's just "prettier" now. I'd go back to one of these old machines in an instant if it didn't mean that reading articles on the web would be so painful.
- reflexive 10y agoWe've generated an awful lot of waste and not a whole lot of progress. For some to succeed, others must fail. It's not possible to keep every CPU design ever conceived in production. PowerPC lost. There's not an infinite amount of software engineering resources to support every discontinued architecture. I'd go back to one of these old machines in an instant if it didn't mean that reading articles on the web would be so painful. If you really feel strongly, this is an opportunity for you to get involved in Linux maintenance.
- notalaser 10y agoThe underlying problem that the parent post was trying to point out is that the programs we run today largely do pretty much the same things that they did 10 years ago, but for some reason they require vastly more powerful hardware, with questionable gains. A modern browser crawls on my old iBook G3, even when all it has to display is the HN homepage. And it crawls on the web in general; it would be clever engineering if it were slow only on websites that use super modern features, like WebGL, but the whole things grinds to a halt when reading a newspaper's website, even though the website is fundamentally the same as it was ten years ago. The same goes for virtually every other kind of software. My computer is at least an order of magnitude faster than the one I owned ten years ago, but the quality, or at least the speed of my usage is pretty much the same. This sounds less like progress and more like running in circles :-).
- adrianN 10y agoUnfortunatly newspaper websites in particular are very different from how they were ten years ago. Newspapers for some reason deem it necessary to load every piece of Javascript ever written to display an article.
- majewsky 10y agoI'll just leave this here: https://www.ublock.org/ https://www.ublock.org/
- nine_k 10y agouMatrix gives even more control.
- LnxPrgr3 10y agoBrowsing the Web from a Raspberry Pi (3) was an interesting experience. Browsing supposedly static content like news sites was often surprisingly painful, yet Google Docs was at least usable—alongside Roll20, which is also not exactly the lightest weight thing I use. (I also came to loathe even more videos I didn't ask for playing.)
- reflexive 10y agoA modern browser crawls on my old iBook G3 OK I agree in the browser space (as opposed to the processor space) the past 5 years have been a lot of churn and flabby software. It's a hard problem as web developers have incentive to use all the horsepower available to them. The only way forward I can imagine, is if everybody sandboxes their browser tabs to limit the resources available to them (e.g. using Linux cgroups), and web developers know they are forced to live in those constraints. "cgroups in the browser" turned up this proposal (March 2016) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11998210 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11998210
- dom0 10y ago> It's a hard problem as web developers have incentive to use all the horsepower available to them. Although it's not only the fault of the browser devs, but probably mainly of JS/frontend devs... the result is that leaving a browser window open easily halves battery time, because even innocuous sites eat half a core of CPU. Also, fan's always whirling. Qubes OS is quite nice here. Just pause the VM with the browser in it -> 0 % CPU, but can still read what's on the display.
- technomancy 10y ago> Just pause the VM with the browser in it -> 0 % CPU, but can still read what's on the display. On a related note, how is "halt all execution and scheduled future execution of scripts in the current tab" not a solved problem for mainstream browsers? Or maybe it is and somehow I missed it?
- caf 10y agoI'd be happy with "tabs not visible go into stasis".
- angry-hacker 10y agoVivaldi hibernates background tabs natively. Can't remember the details. There are extensions, but they just swap the site with static page.
- smallnamespace 10y agoThe same criticism, that 'new software is just slower but doesn't offer much new', has always been made. Browsers in 2016 do vastly more than they did in 2006, websites are richer and are much closer to apps than static pages. The demand that "I want my browser to be exactly the same speed as it used to be, but also support all these new features" doesn't seem like a reasonable engineering ask. You optimize for the hardware that people will run, not the hardware of 10 years ago, and you also optimize for your slowest new use cases, not the old use cases which will be fast enough even without much optimization. The argument also doesn't make logical sense. Ten years ago, there was someone saying software 'largely do pretty much the same things' compared to 1996, and ten years before that I'm sure someone was comparing 1996 software to 1986 and saying something similar. But software today looks nothing like in 1986.
- jff 10y agoI'd rather it stayed the exact same speed it used to be, even if that meant only providing the same features as I had in 2006. The web was pretty good in 2006!
- smallnamespace 10y agoThat'll probably happen not long after hardware stops improving.
- Gracana 10y ago> The demand that "I want my browser to be exactly the same speed as it used to be, but also support all these new features" Wait wait wait, hold up. I don't want my browsers to support those features. I just want to not need them in order to read a goddamn news article or access a web store. The problem isn't that these technologies are available, it's that they're unavoidable.
- marssaxman 10y agoI don't see richer, more app-like web sites as a clear improvement. They often leave me feeling frustrated, like the designer's ego is more important than actual utility. Would you please, I sometimes want to say, just stop zooming around and show me the text already?
- greenshackle2 10y agoWhat's the first thing that's drilled into you as a professional developer? Don't optimize prematurely! Better hardware just moves the goalpost of where 'prematurely' is. From a business perspective, if it runs fine on modern hardware, why spend money optimizing it? This sort of means that better hardware should lower the price of software development. You should be able to replace devs competent at optimizing with cheaper mediocre devs, or the competent devs should be able spend less time on the same software. I get the impression this hasn't happened but I havn't looked at actual statistics. But also, software now has more features, there was nothing like modern web apps 15 years ago. (Note: I'm making guesses on why things are as they are, not as I think they should be. I share your frustrations, why is my 1 year old budget smartphone, that's 4 times as powerful as the 1st laptop I owned, so laggy that's it's nearly unusable?!)
- majewsky 10y ago> software now has more features, there was nothing like modern web apps 15 years ago. You're confusing "features" with the technology delivering them. ;) > why is my 1 year old budget smartphone, that's 4 times as powerful as the 1st laptop I owned, so laggy that's it's nearly unusable?!) cough Java cough :) A friend of mine used a Nokia N900 smartphone (running Maemo Linux), with a single-core 600 MHz CPU and 256 MB RAM. When it finally died, he moved to a recent Samsung Galaxy model, and complained about how it is much laggier when performing the same tasks that the ancient N900 breezed through at buttery smooth 60 FPS.
- vkou 10y agoThe problem isn't the browser - it's the newspaper's website. Between display ads, and the good dozen web analytics trackers, website bloat is the culprit.
- znpy 10y ago> The underlying problem that the parent post was trying to point out is that the programs we run today largely do pretty much the same things that they did 10 years ago, but for some reason they require vastly more powerful hardware, with questionable gains. Oh God, not this story again. I'll tell you what I told my uncle complaining his 200Mhz Pentium MMX with 64MB of ram, running Windows 2000 was slow when going on Facebook. Yes, we do (pretty much) the same things we used to do ten years ago (this is a lie, actually). What has changed is the volume of data that we generate, send, receive and have to store and process. The first digital camera I got for Christmas maybe 14 years ago took some nice photos. At high resolution, a photo would take 80 to 100 kb of storage. No metadata. And you could have up to 20 photo in high resolution. It was a kind of a "toy" camera, but still.. Nowadays kids with digital cameras can take photos that take 7-9 megabytes per photo. Your mail client does not send your username and password as cleartext anymore. Everything is encrypted. Your www browser does not send your forms (and your passwords too) as cleartext anymore. Everything is encrypted. Ten years there were no videos on facebook, no realtime chat, no realtime video streaming. There was no Dropbox, and most webmails used to allow up to 100MB of storage. Data grows, and this is why the industry puts out faster computers every year. And this is why computers become "old" and "slow". Get over it. ============================ Now, we could ask ourselves, why do many websites have to be so fat? I would really love to see websites supporting an "ultralight" version. Just like HN: the source is all tables, td and tr but... It renders well on mobile and works awesomely fast on a ten years old laptop (and I tried).
- reflexive 10y agoI think you're on to something but I would like to point out > realtime chat hasn't really improved over the past 25 years. Someday we'll have federated chat servers, but that seems more of a social engineering problem than a technical one.
- majewsky 10y agoBut IRC was just plain text with URLs that you had to click on! Now you can post inline GIFs for everyone to see! ... Oh wait, that's actually not an improvement. :) Also, FTFY: > Someday we'll have federated chat servers again
- JeremyMorgan 10y agoI agree with you to a point. I'm doing the same thing I was 10 years ago, but my output is of much higher quality. in 2007 I was developing websites, the ones I build now are considerably better in almost every way. I used photoshop, but now the images I work with are far better resolution. Video production.. you get the point. So yes I'm doing much of the same thing, but my quality has improved significantly.
- WWLink 10y agoSome websites work fine on a 10 year old browser with a 10 year old computer. Others are so saturated in crappy javascript crap and auto-playing videos they'll give a modern high end machine a run for its money. I'd go out on a limb and say tons of websites got way worse over the past 10 years.
- dom0 10y agoPowerPC may be dead, but POWER sure isn't. My guess is that PowerPC will still hold some relevance for the time to come as a cheap and widely available testing architecture: if a piece of software works on ppc (BE), it most likely has no byte-ordering issues (that show in it's tests) and should work on POWER or SPARC as well.
- justincormack 10y agoModern POWER is ppc64le so no use for this. On the other hand nearly every arm machine can run big endian.
- dom0 10y agoI mostly referred to > PowerPC has lost.
- ajdlinux 10y agoI think you'll find most developers wanting to get stuff working on Power will just try and get their hands on a POWER8 VM rather than relying on an ancient PowerPC box.
- angry_octet 10y agoI still use my PowerMac G5 and it works fine performance wise. I'd be willing to bet it would run POWER8 code faster than an interpreter running on x64. Although realistically I'd just log in to an instance somewhere in an IBM cloud. And now I feel sad, like the sad mac face.
- adrianN 10y agoI'm using a seven year old Macbook Pro for everything and it works just fine. I upgraded the RAM and maybe I'll get a SSD at some point. I really don't understand why people throw out their computers every two or three years. If Apple eventually stops supporting the hardware I'll switch to Linux.
- Nition 10y agoThe hardware progress is also slowing down. The difference between a PC from 1993 and one from 2000 was massive, but I'm using a seven year old desktop right now and it's running fine. CPUs seem to have only about doubled in speed in that time. This thing has an i7 860 from 2009 that gets a PassMark score of 5083. The top-of-the-line i7 975 from that time has a score of 6215. A present day i7 6700K has a score of 11011. Graphics cards have advanced a bit more strongly. But swap out an old disk drive for an SSD and PCs are really staying viable for a long time.
- Piskvorrr 10y agoAmen. As long as the disks hold (and even that is a Solved process with RAID), mid-nulls HW is still viable (e.g. with LXLE).
- Neeek 10y agoI thought most of that jump was made in the sandybridge iteration and the rest have mostly been gains power efficiency. Maybe I just don't push my gen 4 enough to notice the difference from my old gen 2.
- Gracana 10y agoWhat's that, core duo? Core 2 duo? I'm quite pleased with how well those devices are holding on.
- discreditable 10y ago"The most amazing achievement of the computer software industry is its continuing cancellation of the steady and staggering gains made by the computer hardware industry."
- oldmanjay 10y agoThat you haven't taken advantage of anything new in the last decade doesn't seem like an indictment of technology so much as a declaration that you are happy to ossify. I certainly do new things all the time that came about in the last decade.
- Piskvorrr 10y agoOh, I do new things, too - but most of them are done somewhere cloud-ish, with the browser essentially simulating a thin client. In fact, my set of normaly-user essential local software is shrinking - I expect it to become just "a browser" within a few years. (As a developer, now that's a very different story)
- gaius 10y agoTen years ago? More like 30 years, what can you do now that you couldn't do on an Amiga in 1985? Same stuff faster and in higher resolution that's all...
- skrause 10y ago> Ten years ago? More like 30 years, what can you do now that you couldn't do on an Amiga in 1985? Things like streaming HD video on YouTube for hours on a single battery charge?
- badsock 10y agoAgree 100%. I'm hoping that RISC-V will be a nice plateau where we can hang out for a long, long time. It's within spitting distance of a good as the current mode of thought is going to get, and there's no commercial entity behind it to chase after differentiation and therefore churn. It almost makes me hope that arches like the Mill don't pan out - if there's nothing obviously better, boring compatibility will win and bring with it the opportunity to build higher on narrower, more stable, base.
- Frondo 10y agoThis comment reminds me of a story I heard years, years ago. I was living in central Asia, in one of the post-Soviet countries. (As an aside, I met quite a few people there who much preferred life under Soviet rule. Sometimes at parties in the countryside they'd even start singing rousing choruses of the soviet anthem!) Anyway, the apocryphal story goes, Krushchev is visiting a Western washing machine factory. He sees all the different models coming off the line, this one has two agigtators, that one has three speeds, whatever. He sees the churn of factory equipment. All that hustle and bustle to try and sell more washing machines. He laments, "Oh, you capitalists, you're so inefficient. Look at how much time and effort you waste on with all this competition! We soviets made one washing machine, and it works!"
- negativity 10y agoIt's a little deceptive to label these kinds of sentiments as contrary to the premise of innovation. Experiments, by nature, require expendable resources, but an finished appliance intended for a consumer, with no end-user-servicable internals is not the sort of thing you want to have spewing garbage in all directions. The reality though, is that we're all being railroaded down strict paths of planned obsolesence that are integrated into business models from day one. Yours and my waste should not be interpretted as an unforced error. It's carefully planned, with the intent to fund more plannings sessions to forecast more waste. ...at least down among these lower eschelons we inhabit (speaking for myself, so as not to make assumptions about who reads this), and then there are those who ride above it all and skim from the fruits of our obesity.
- Retric 10y agoThere are side channels for places like apartment complexes that want a much longer device lifespan and are willing to pay for it. Planned obsolesce is much more common on the 'mass market' channels than the industrial channels. You really can still buy refrigerators that will last 30 years. They just don't have built in ice makers etc. PS: The 50-200% premium may seem steep, but if it lasts 5x as long then you more than break even.
- technomancy 10y agoIt's really not that bad with NoScript; my primary machine is from 2009. I was considering buying a backup machine that was a few years older, and the main thing that kept me from pulling the trigger was that the LCD brightness was kinda crap, not anything to do with performance.
- Osmium 10y ago> It frustrates me that computers become obsolete this way. Honestly, I'm optimistic. Technological progress is plateauing (at least single-threaded CPU speeds), and this will naturally need to more stability. I think the last few decades of rapid technological change has led us through a dark ages of sorts, and the next few decades will hopefully be a maturing of platforms and standards, at least as far as desktop/laptop computing goes. To put it another way: Moore's law has led to a multitude of sins, and once we can no longer rely on Moore's law to make our computers faster, we're going to really think through past decisions and make smarter choices going forwards. It'll be the only way to keep making progress. To bring this back to your comment specifically, I think computers will take longer and longer to become obsolete, as these technologies mature. I think this is already happening: I can quite happily use a 5 year old computer now for most current computing tasks, whereas this would not have been true a decade ago.
- majewsky 10y ago> Technological progress is plateauing (at least single-threaded CPU speeds), and this will naturally need to more stability. That's a surprisingly narrow perspective on technological progress (although convenient for your argument). > once we can no longer rely on Moore's law to make our computers faster Moore's law is still making our GPUs faster as planned. Our only hope is Amdahl's law. :) > I think computers will take longer and longer to become obsolete No need to look at the future. The average lifespan of a computer is already 4 years and maybe even more. We are starting to see the same larger lifespan for smartphones. (The biggest issue with keeping my phones for longer is actually the availability of Android updates.)
- sliken 10y agoSadly the longer lifespan for phones is being sabotaged by epoxied in batteries My 2 year old note 4 will be fine (quad core, 3 GB ram, 96GB storage) for many more years... only because I can replace the battery (which I've already done once). Finding a replacement for my note 4 with a replaceable battery has been tough. Hopefully in the next few years someone will offer it.
- tracker1 10y agoFrom 2003 there's been a lot of progress.. since around 2009 not much in raw per-core performance in CPUs, but a lot of effort around reducing power draw. GPUs are significantly faster today. The real slowdown started around 2009, but there has still been progress. Also, "prettier" has a cost... it takes a lot of memory to pump that much data to a screen at a usable rate. Hell, even a modern powerhouse with a top of the line video card still cant play modern games at 4k with higher quality settings at a playable framerate, so there's room to grow. Also, prettier has value, as does some of the interactive pieces that we tend to take advantage of. It isn't like things have stood still. Also, most of the work is about delivering overall value, not optimal performance, so there is still room... but not on very old hardware that doesn't have a lot of support. Yeah, there's a few powerpc users, but how many of them are contributing to upkeep... not many would be my guess, and maintaining testing labs is another issue entirely. I'd much rather get a great ootb experience on an under 5yo macbook in a current linux distro than hardware that is much older.