This pumpkin analogy goes away when you consider a a functional database is one where only writes and reads happen (no updates). Indeed this is what functional

This pumpkin analogy goes away when you consider a a functional database is one where only writes and reads happen (no updates). Indeed this is what functional means: And object is distinct from its state because, in the real world, we do not consider what something is to be the same as what happens to it. Imperative programming locks the two together inseparably. Imperative is where we are merely the accretion of what happens to us. We have no history and no future.