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Some things to look at when thinking about the plausibility of senescent cell clearance as a rejuvenation therapy. 1) 25% median life extension in mice: http:/
by reasonattlm 10y ago
Some things to look at when thinking about the plausibility of senescent cell clearance as a rejuvenation therapy.
1) 25% median life extension in mice: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature16932 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature16932
2) Reverses aspects of lung tissue aging in mice, including loss of elasticity: http://insight.jci.org/articles/view/87732?key=a306472a4316d65a4eac http://insight.jci.org/articles/view/87732?key=a306472a4316d...
3) The missing link in diabetic retinopathy: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf9440 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf9440
4) A factor in atherosclerosis development: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf6659 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf6659
Which really just scratches the surface of the enormously amount of research accumulated since the 1960s on the role of senescent cells in aging and age-related diseases. The lung tissue paper above is a particularly good read if you want to get a sense for the nuts and bolts of the issue. Senescent cells secrete signals that disrupt tissue structure and cellular behavior, and even at 1% of the population, that is enough to produce pathology. But on the other hand, 1% is small enough to clear without major disruption, so targeted destruction is a very plausible technology, and removing some fraction of these cells as a one-time treatment should be all upside. Repeat as needed.
- CuriouslyC 10y agoSeems like exposure to mild stressors would be a good way to cause senescent cells to go apoptotic. Calorie restriction, exercise, hypoxia, heat shock, etc.
- danieltillett 10y agoYou are right on the mechanism, wrong on the solution. The problem is that senescent cells (aging) are an evolved response to prevent cancer - basically aging is an anti-oncogenic system. Remove the senescent cells and you will die of cancer at a young age. Aging and cancer are tightly intertwined and you can't cure aging without first curing cancer.