All tooling is much easier with static typing. Code completion, highlighting mistakes as you type... features that are much more powerful in a statically typed

All tooling is much easier with static typing. Code completion, highlighting mistakes as you type... features that are much more powerful in a statically typed world. I agree though: it's a tool in the tool belt. It also varies dramatically across different languages and supported features which can make a huge difference in the kinds of problems it solves for you. Lately I've been doing a lot more modeling of problems with types when it makes sense... things like measurement units and their operators to ensure you can't accidentally add meters to watts. Or using unique ID types for each model so you can't accidentally create a reference with the wrong ID. The newer languages and updated standards (e.g. Swift, Rust, C++ with auto) take a lot of the useless repetition of types out of the equation and feel more like type annotations in a dynamic language. In the end I think we'll mostly settle on hybrids. Some will be static by default but support dynamism. Others will be dynamic by default but support static type annotations. What won't change is that you can't scale transistors below a single atom and we can see that endpoint on the roadmap. Performance improvements will not continue at the current rate. One could argue we're already there given the perf delta between CPU and memory or CPU and storage has gotten orders of magnitude worse. In a future where abstractions impose a real cost the optimization function may change, especially for established businesses and processes. Hiring a couple of Rust or Swift senior devs to rewrite your Python backend in a statically compiled language, then applying repeated optimizations might be worth the cost when you know it will be 10 years before a new CPU is released and it will be 10-20% faster at best. Or if you imagine future CPUs require exotic materials and 10x as much R&D to hit the same targets they become 10-100x as expensive.