3 ms·
I work in this industry, but I might have some facts incorrect. My understanding was that the devices that were hijacked are older (2-3 years minimum) model NV
by rajangdavis 10y ago
I work in this industry, but I might have some facts incorrect.
My understanding was that the devices that were hijacked are older (2-3 years minimum) model NVR's and IP Cameras. The firmware for these devices is built on top of Busy box. From what I can tell, this firmware comes with telnet enabled and after many years of exploits, these companies fixed the firmware and removed the exploit in newer releases (within the last 2 years).
The hijacked devices shared the same characteristics: telnet can be abused and credentials to log into the device were set to default (admin/admin).
Add in a global registry of these devices (shodan.io) and you can essentially tap into these devices fairly easily.
Whoever was behind the attacks using this firmware exploit must have a very intricate understanding of the firmware IMO.
If it was the Chinese gov't, they would be impacting one of the largest providers of CCTV from China (Dahua). The Chinese gov't favors another company (Hikvision) who has raised 6 billion dollars to expand in the US; some if this money came from the Chinese gov't. If China is behind these attacks, it might be to mess with the US and protect their investment (which sounds like a bit of a stretch).
Should these companies have their names out in the open? Probably not; firmware in the last 2 years has removed telnet. You might be able to do some damage with their HTTP API, but the device has to use default credentials. Putting their name out might also encourage others to attempt the same type of attacks.
- geek_slop 10y agoI have reviewed the code and indeed, it is fairly well written. Definitely a professional coder. Not sure if they would have to have a deep understanding of the firmware though. Busybox is linux based and that's all they needed to know. I also think the problem would be fairly easy to fix albeit, through unconventional channels. If it can be hacked, it can be patched and locked down, probably using the same code that the attacks are based on.
- rajangdavis 10y agoCan you share the code? I am curious to see the what kind of attack vectors were applied. Having enough product knowledge to be able to exploit the specific firmwares is what I meant by a deep understanding of the firmware. My hypothesis is that either the person spent some time working out which cameras to attack, they had previous experience within the surveillance industry, or they did research on common network recorder exploits.
- Tempest1981 10y agoList of the XiongMai-based devices: https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/who-makes-the-iot-things-under-attack/ https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/who-makes-the-iot-things...