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The article begins from the premise that psychology has shown that brain training can not cause generalized benefits, and then goes on to review more than 130 p
by hmahncke 10y ago
The article begins from the premise that psychology has shown that brain training can not cause generalized benefits, and then goes on to review more than 130 peer-reviewed publications, meticulously finding fault with each one, and concluding that nothing can be learned from the entire field. It's as if the authors went through an entire forest, finding fault with each tree, but never noticed there was an entire forest (of evidence).
I'm an author on one of the studies discussed, and for what it's worth, there are two factual errors in their review of my study alone.
The authors then go on to state that people seeking to improve cognitive function would be better served by exercising or going to college. Exercising is an excellent idea, but the evidence for cognitive improvement is certainly no better than for cognitive training, and is arguably worse [1]. College is fine as well, but from a methodological perspective there's never been a randomized controlled trial showing that college improves cognitive function, and arguably all college does is select high-achievers and then further filter them with low-performers dropping out. Endorsing college (with no RCTs) over brain training (with RCTs) suggest a biased review.
Disclosure: I work at Posit Science, where we make a brain training program. My work is specifically criticized in the article.
[1] http://www.cochrane.org/CD005381/DEMENTIA_aerobic-exercise-to-improve-cognitive-function-in-older-people-without-known-cognitive-impairment http://www.cochrane.org/CD005381/DEMENTIA_aerobic-exercise-t...
- Gatsky 10y agoYou describe the process of meta-analysis as of there is something wrong with it. The point about exercise or college is they are guaranteed to have some benefit, unlike playing a brain training game, which has at least a 50-50 chance of being a waste of time.
- hmahncke 10y agoI like meta-analyses quite well, but the APS article was not a meta-analysis - it was more like a broad review. Here are a few meta-analyses that disagree with the APS article: Computerized Cognitive Training with Older Adults: A Systematic Review http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0040588 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.... Computerized cognitive training in cognitively healthy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of effect modifiers. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25405755 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25405755 I liked college and benefited from it, but it the US (at least) it costs tens of thousands of dollars, and 45% of people don't complete a degree in 6 years: http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2014/11/19/u_s_college_dropouts_rates_explained_in_4_charts.html http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2014/11/19/u_s_college_d...