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I think an under-appreciated effect of regulation is making participation in the market easier. I don't need to research the apple I'm buying at the store. I d
by ashark 10y ago
I think an under-appreciated effect of regulation is making participation in the market easier.
I don't need to research the apple I'm buying at the store. I don't need to look into the company that certified its safety to ensure it's not captured by the very company producing/selling the apple, or that it's not the same company that had huge scandal last year but with a new name (to take the Anarcho-Libertarian idea that private companies would replace government regulators in certifying safety and quality). That huge time/money cost is just gone. Anything in the grocery store will be basically fine. I can just toss it in the cart without a thought. I might gain some benefit from researching the products there, but it will be marginal. I don't have to do that stuff to just probably not die of food poisoning.
Same with car safety and any number of other things. Regulation ensures a baseline under which products will (generally) not drop, making it easier (cheaper) for buyers to spend. It reduces (consumer) overhead and greases wheels.
- pjc50 10y agoThe classic paper on this is Akerloff's Market for Lemons (cars, not groceries); information asymmetry is a bit of an under-studied area of economics.
- zeveb 10y ago> I think an under-appreciated effect of regulation is making participation in the market easier. As a consumer — but it also makes it significantly more difficult to participate as a producer. This is why existing firms are so often pro-regulation: they have the resources to absorb the initial hit and then pass the costs on to consumers, while an upstart has to raise the resources to pay for the hit before having a single customer.
- smallnamespace 10y agoSure, but some of these are due to real economies of scale for safety. It can be hard to produce food safely, and ensuring food safety often has fixed costs (like buying safety/lab equipment, etc.)