I have been working with web technologies directly (not through Java or some other language) full time for almost 20 years. Here is the problem: * In the 90s

I have been working with web technologies directly (not through Java or some other language) full time for almost 20 years. Here is the problem: * In the 90s sloppy was awesome. The web is driven by marketing interests and not by technology interests. The name of the game back then was "get big fast". You need incompetent developers (many of them) to work in the technologies for extremely low pay, which means the technology must be extremely forgiving. The technologies tolerate a tremendous amount of sloppiness and so become sloppy themselves. * The education around web technologies is deplorable. There are a couple of reasons for this. The technology is moving, growing, and enhancing rapidly making it hard to keep up with. Because there is sloppiness baked in its hard for people to immediately jump in and know the best approaches and avoid the pitfalls. Web technologies are generally considered incompetent toys (in academia) compared to more entrenched technologies like C++ and its spawn (C# and Java). * Don't break the web. This means old broken approaches (the sloppiness) will continue to be supported forever even after they are deprecated and killed. We know what the best approaches are, but making the technologies more strict and unforgiving is the enemy of all marketing and shames incompetent developers (most of them). It is one thing if your language of choice fails and yells at you during a build process, but it is something different when this happens in production because web technologies don't require a build process. You can safely ignore the technology excuses from many of the replies on here. These opinions come from people who learn web technologies only after learning something else (unrelated) first. For example, JavaScript is not Java, and if you look at it through a Java lens it will be incompetent for all kinds of reasons, but really the developer is just wishing they were still writing in Java. JavaScript will never be language x, but that isn't a valid reason to call it incompetent.