The best numerical analysis I've seen is here: https://fee.org/articles/how-not-to-waste-your-vote-a-mathematical-analysis/ https://fee.org/articles/how-not-to-

The best numerical analysis I've seen is here: https://fee.org/articles/how-not-to-waste-your-vote-a-mathematical-analysis/ https://fee.org/articles/how-not-to-waste-your-vote-a-mathem... It covers the electoral college and the different ways votes can be "wasted".