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Okay, so it follows from completeness. Now prove that real numbers are complete (or provide a construction of the reals that uses completeness as an axiom) with
by ryanmonroe 10y ago
Okay, so it follows from completeness. Now prove that real numbers are complete (or provide a construction of the reals that uses completeness as an axiom) without using concepts foreign or confusing to someone with a middle school level exposure to math.
- yequalsx 10y agoIt depends on where you want to start your axioms. We can go the Whitehead/Russell route or just use this as an axiom. We convince children that 1+1 =2 without delving into the Peano axioms. It's ok to not delve too deeply into the axiomatic structure of the reals.
- nzp 10y agoYou're just proving their point. None of the things you talk about are even remotely obvious or “natural” to people we're talking about. You want them to ”choose axioms”? Axiom-a-whaaa? 1+1=2 does not need Peano axioms because it's cognitively fundamentally different than 0.999...=1.0. It is immediately obvious because dealing with simple arithmetic on natural numbers is in everybody's experience constantly. In other words we do not need to convince them. Clever untrained people would be able to get 0.999... thing quickly if you gave them some explanation and let them think a bit, if they cared, but properties of real numbers are far from obvious or basic.
- JadeNB 10y ago> Okay, so it follows from completeness. There is nothing to do with completeness here; 0.999… = 1 is a statement about a series of rational numbers summing to a rational number, and the convergence of the series is established by the fact that it sums to the right-hand side, not by an abstract appeal to completeness.