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The reason the EU model works is that doctors (and other medical professionals) get paid less. A quick google search suggests a US ER doctor or radiologist gets
by yummyfajitas 10y ago
The reason the EU model works is that doctors (and other medical professionals) get paid less. A quick google search suggests a US ER doctor or radiologist gets paid more than 3x what a British one does, a family practitioner 2x.
http://www.payscale.com/research/UK/People_with_Jobs_as_Physicians_%2F_Doctors/Salary http://www.payscale.com/research/UK/People_with_Jobs_as_Phys...
http://www.payscale.com/research/US/People_with_Jobs_as_Physicians_%2F_Doctors/Salary http://www.payscale.com/research/US/People_with_Jobs_as_Phys...
"You have a concern - you go to the doctor" is a waste of money. We've done randomized controlled trials to study this question and the result is more money spent with no increase in health.
https://www.nber.org/oregon/ https://www.nber.org/oregon/
http://www.rand.org/health/projects/hie.html http://www.rand.org/health/projects/hie.html
- k-mcgrady 10y ago>> "The reason the EU model works is that doctors (and other medical professionals) get paid less. A quick google search suggests a US ER doctor or radiologist gets paid more than 3x what a British one does, a family practitioner 2x." I'm not sure if you were posing this as a problem or not but as long as doctors want to work for the NHS it isn't one.
- arethuza 10y agoGoing by the standards required to get into medical school in the UK from high school I don't think there is any lack of applicants! Might also be worth comparing the cost of qualifying as a medic in the UK and the US!
- yummyfajitas 10y agoI'm not posing it as a problem. I'm simply pointing out the real reason things work in the UK is that people pay less for the same thing. Tangentially, if anyone proposes UK-style solutions to health care problems in the US without proposing 50-66% wage cuts for doctors/nurses, they are lying to you.
- andreasklinger 10y agoas said above - almost all jobs are Nx paid in the US. Doesnt necessary mean you have more money NET in the end
- arethuza 10y agoWell, the NHS is socialism so as far as I can see an approach like that wouldn't be ideologically acceptable in the US. NB Regarding the "socialism" part, from NHS founder Aneurin Bevan: "A free health service is pure Socialism and as such it is opposed to the hedonism of capitalist society." I always think it is worth noting that the title of Bevan's book on the NHS was "In Place of Fear" - which I think sums it up nicely. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan
- yummyfajitas 10y agoI have no problem, in theory, with socialized medicine that we drastically underfund. It's probably a great way to waste fewer resources on medicine. In practice that's just not politically feasible in the US. An illustrative example: a few years ago, a major study found that mammograms before age 50 are financially wasteful and medically harmful. Congress passed a law requiring insurance companies to pay for them anyway. https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2012-07-31/in-mammogram-debate-politics-trounces-science https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2012-07-31/in-mammog... http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/UpdateSummaryFinal/breast-cancer-screening http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/U...
- maxerickson 10y agoMedicare, Medicaid and the must stabilize mandate for ERs are underfunded. It's one of the reasons that out of pocket costs are so high.
- chimeracoder 10y ago> Medicare, Medicaid and the must stabilize mandate for ERs are underfunded. It's one of the reasons that out of pocket costs are so high. Exactly. This is the hidden secret about US healthcare that very few people are aware of. Even providers usually don't see this anymore, because they're so removed from the billing process (especially now that most providers are salaried and not running their own practices). Medicare and Medicaid are the reasons that sticker prices for treatment in the US are absurdly high. Incidentally - and most people don't know this - if you're uninsured and self-paying, you almost never have to pay the sticker price. Hospitals really don't care, and if you just tell them that you're self-paying and can only afford (say) 10% of what they billed you for, they'll almost always immediately agree to a 90% discount. The only reason they're showing you that bill is that they need to present high bills to private insurers (to make up for the loss on Medicare/Medicaid reimbursements) and they're not legally allowed to present differently-priced initial bills to patients based on their insurance status.
- jessriedel 10y agoIt's always possible to get someone to be a doctor. Since there are many other jobs paying competitive salaries for smart folks, paying doctors less necessarily means they will be lower quality all other things equal.
- nikcheerla 10y agoThey don't. Doctors in the NHS work longer hours than their U.S counterparts, and those who go through the system tend to move to either private practice, Australia, or the U.S after their residencies. For now, the system is still working, but it's clear that medicine is a much less lucrative/desirable job in the U.K than, for example the U.S. (And maybe that's a good thing – I don't know).
- Angostura 10y ago> k longer hours than their U.S counterparts, and those who go through the system tend to move to either private practice, Australia, or the U.S The figures suggest you are wrong. The substantial majority stay in the NHS
- DanBC 10y ago> but as long as doctors want to work for the NHS Current under-funding of the NHS means there's a shortage of consultants (especially in A&E and mental health) and a shortage of nurses. Some A&E units are being downgraded and closed at night because of these shortages of staff.
- k-mcgrady 10y agoIt's possible the problem is that we don't have enough qualified staff. Any source showing is that's the issue or it's that a huge number of people are going abroad?
- DanBC 10y agoI'm not claiming staff are going abroad. Some, although I don't know how many, definitely are, though, especially after the junior doctors contract change.
- k-mcgrady 10y agoI agree. I have several friends who have went abroad because they get paid more, work is less stressful and the weather is nice. I'd like to see a proper breakdown. From what I can see the problem is more of an increase in total jobs that was not met by the number of people qualifying which could just be poor planning.
- andreasklinger 10y agoPeronsal (european biased) thoughts to this: 1) I cant believe that it's only the doctor costs. I see people with all kinds of health problems in the US that should be treated early. Classic example is people with foot problems not treating them asap -> soon stumbling, crutch, amputee. 2) Comparing salaries in the US to the UK/EU are super hard. We have by usually lower costs of livings in europe (health, education, housing). eg SE: http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Software_Engineer/Salary http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Software_Engineer/Sa... http://www.payscale.com/research/UK/Job=Software_Engineer/Salary http://www.payscale.com/research/UK/Job=Software_Engineer/Sa... Personal anecdote: i could earn half my money i earn in california and would still be top paid in germany/austria. i would be able to save more money though. 3) I am unsure how much doctors should earn. They earn very good money in Europe. But maybe that's just my "it's a mandatory service not a privilege" pre-trained mindset speaking.
- yummyfajitas 10y ago1) It's also nurse costs, etc. The bulk of health care costs is labor. Again, I linked to RCTs showing that improving access to health care doesn't improve health and does increase costs/utilization. Do you have any evidence to the contrary? 2) The UK is 6% more expensive than the US. I don't know where to find the exact PPP factors, but you can back them out of GDP statistics by dividing GDP(PPP) per capita / GDP(nominal) per capita. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nomi... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)... Where do people get the crazy idea that the US is more expensive than the EU? Is it just personal experience from their vacation to NYC?
- throwaway-hn123 10y agoThey get paid what their market value is in the EU.
- splintercell 10y agoWhich is less than the market value of US
- throwaway-hn123 10y agoSee my previous comment about per-capita healthcare spend in the US vs the UK .
- kalleboo 10y agoOne reason EU doctors get paid less is that in most EU countries you don't have to go into massive debt for your education
- throwaway-hn123 10y agoAlso, the per-capita healthcare spend in the US is nearly 3 times that in the UK, for outcomes that are very similar. One might even suggest that the insurance companies, private hospitals and doctors in the US aren't very good value for money...
- brightshiny 10y agoThat depends on your socio economic status. If you're rich, the service is unbelievably good, if not, it's not. You can't treat figures about the US the same way while ignoring the massive inequalities.
- throwaway-hn123 10y agoIf you're rich, the health service you will receive is incredibly good anywhere. Not sure what point you're trying to make.
- cookiecaper 10y agoDefine "rich". Most people go to the same hospitals as everyone else and get similar treatment to everyone else. Contrary to popular belief, the US doesn't have signs reading "NO POORS" posted everywhere. I live in an affluent suburb and the people here go to one of the four hospitals in the area just like everyone else. Yes, it's true at the far extremes there are people that can both afford and choose to pay personal doctors, but it's very rare, even among "the rich". Most people don't consider that a good use of funds. It's illegal for American hospitals to deny necessary medical care due to inability to pay. I've gone to American hospitals both when I was indigent and when I was well off, and I feel the service quality was identical. In fact, hospitals usually have a designated administrative employee who handles the billing; the actual health professionals involved in treatment will often have no idea what your financial situation is and/or whether you even have insurance. It is now illegal for Americans to fail to carry some form of health insurance. If someone absolutely can't afford it, there's Medicaid, the government-sponsored insurance program, which is actually really good. For people in-between, there's the government-subsidized health exchanges. Healthcare in the US is a complete mess, but it's not as simple as "rich v. poor". Practically, most of the poor continue to get medical care, and if they don't manage their insurance or care properly, they just take big hits to their credit. Which, don't get me wrong, is not good either, but it's definitely recoverable and survivable.
- raverbashing 10y ago> "You have a concern - you go to the doctor" is a waste of money. Wrong, depending on the angle. Prevention is the key, it's the same with computer bugs Correct, don't send them to a doctor for anything that shows up, that's why the initiatives are to have Nurses evaluating the problem and escalating if it's a bigger/more urgent issue theoretically people should go to the ER only when it's urgent or life-threatening
- sampo 10y ago> a US ER doctor or radiologist gets paid more than 3x what a British one does, a family practitioner 2x In US you need to get paid more, so you can afford health insurance for you and your family, pay for daycare and school and college for your kids. In Europe you get these mostly free, so you can get the same quality of life with a lower salary.
- yummyfajitas 10y agoThe numbers I've listed are salary. Most doctors have health insurance paid for by their employer, so their total compensation (including health benefits) is likely higher. I linked to numbers elsewhere in this thread showing that cost of living is higher in the UK.
- sampo 10y agoHow many US employers provide the kind of health insurance that you don't end up anyway paying over $1000 a year (for a family) in all kinds of fees and deductibles and whatever?
- yummyfajitas 10y agoLet me do the math and illustrate that you are arguing about irrelevancies. Let me assume all doctors spend $10,000/year in fees/etc, or 10x the number you suggest. US ER doc: $209,161 - $5,000 = $199,161. UK ER doc: $60,504 - $0 = 60,504. ($57,709 after adjusting for purchasing power, which is lower in the UK.) This really doesn't change my conclusion at all. (PPP factors, salaries are taken from links I've posted in other comments.)
- cylinder 10y ago$1000? At my last job the premiums for this year for a couple with children is $12,000 plus deductibles and coinsurance. The only cheaper option is an HSA+ catastrophic plan which is kind of a joke but they were encouraging us to take it because employee premium was $0. HN will be full of Googlers and startups with funny money who can throw around gold plated plans to their people but in the real world this is how it is, and premiums are getting worse every year.
- vilmosi 10y ago>>> The reason the EU model works is that doctors (and other medical professionals) get paid less. They also don't get sued so much. Or have crippling depth to pay of. >>> You have a concern - you go to the doctor" is a waste of money It's called preventive care and it actually saves money in the long run.
- yummyfajitas 10y agoIf you have evidence that providing more preventative care will either save money or make people healthier, present it. All the evidence I've seen (see my links in other posts on this thread) suggests the US provides too much of it. Strangely, not a single person telling me I'm wrong has cited a single source or done a single back of the envelope calculation.
- vilmosi 10y agoBecause your sources aren't proving what you think they do. The Oregon trial was only two years long and it actually did report some health improvements, diabetes and depression in particular. It also found improvements across a lot of other medical issues, they were just considered statistically insignificant (given it was only two years, not really a surprise). The RAND experiment found that money does reduce unnecessary medical treatment (and therefore reduces costs). But it also found that it reduced necessary treatment too. I agree that the exact numbers and costs are controversial, but basically everyone aggress that it improves the quality of life for everyone. And even if preventing disease is costlier, isn't better that fewer people get a serious disease in the end?! Also, here's a study that supports preventative care. There's many more if you just look for it. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/735245 http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/735245
- yummyfajitas 10y agoThe Oregon trial had no effect on diabetes. It caused people to consume more diabetes medication which the authors speculate might make them healthier. You are correct that having insurance made people feel better. So what? It also found improvements across a lot of other medical issues, they were just considered statistically insignificant... And you've just demonstrated that you have goals here other than finding truth, or perhaps you just don't understand hypothesis testing. Your medscape article is just a press release parroted by some innumerate reporter. Further, the article is focused on stuff like "stop smoking" and "stop drinking" support, not medical interventions. The full study isn't even linked.
- ender7 10y agoDoctor and nurse salaries are higher in the US than in most other countries, but as a percentage of healthcare costs they're very small.