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Being vegan isn’t as good for humanity as you think
- sova 10y agoRather misinformed. Also, if farmland is the issue, has nobody in the science world noticed the magic of hydroponic cultivation? Vertical gardening is possible, a skyscraper has the footprint of a huge field when you use every floor to grow food. Can't do that with cows.
- bane 10y agoWhy not? We do it with humans.
- reflexive 10y agoThere is an implicit assumption that maximizing the number of people who can be squeezed on to the planet is "good" for humanity. I have never heard a reasonable justification for this. Anyone who's taken a long car trip in an automobile packed to maximum passenger capacity will intuitively understand the counterargument. I'm more sympathetic to the idea of maintaining a population level within which people can live with some amount of dignity e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Guidestones#Inscriptions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Guidestones#Inscriptio...
- collyw 10y agoI sometimes wonder if curing cancer and other diseases is such a noble cause. More people consuming more of the finite resources that we have. Its a difficult question, and I am thinking of lots of outliers as I type this. Extending a 70 year olds life by a few years is different from curing a child leukemia sufferer.
- solipsism 10y agoThe only difficulty is deciding how to define "noble". Such questions appear hard because we vacillate between many different optimization functions, and in conversation we lack precision.
- wlesieutre 10y agoThe main point of the article appears to be that the vegan diet doesn't use the perennial cropland. Would be nice if they bothered to mention why. Are the perennial crops 100% feed crops and not something that humans can use, even in crazy reprocessed vegan food substitutes?
- GFK_of_xmaspast 10y agoI didn't get that either, there certainly are crops grown solely for animal feed, but it's not at all clear why that land can't be repurposed for human-edible crops.
- WalterSear 10y agoIt doesn't matter: it's a hit piece. Maximising 'the number of people that can be supported by existing farmland' is not the be all and end all of 'good for humanity'.
- ChristianBundy 10y agoReading the actual study, I can't help but think that the authors are being intellectually dishonest. Their logic is thus: > Cropland in perennial forages included hay crops and grazing on land which could be cropped but is used for pasture. A: Perennial cropland is used as pasture for animal agriculture. > Perennial cropland requirements were zero in the vegan diet. B: Vegans don't require pastures for animal agriculture. > The ovolacto- and lacto-vegetarian diets used about half of the cropland restricted to perennial forages, while the vegan diet used none of the restricted cropland. C: Therefore the vegan diet wouldn't have any use for perennial cropland. This would be true if perennial crops for humans didn't exist, but that's just not true. For example, we can grow perennial sunflower (!), grain (!!) and rice (!!!): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial_crop#Example_crops https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perennial_crop#Example_crops
- chris_va 10y agoIf I am reading the original paper correctly, there is a bottleneck with the vegan diet that essentially requires you to only use cultivated cropland to get enough of a balanced diet. The vegan curve never flattens out, because it is entirely dependent on cultivated cropland, unlike the other diets: https://images.elementascience.org/611000.elementa.f005.PNG_L https://images.elementascience.org/611000.elementa.f005.PNG_...
- tumbas 10y agowhy do free masons would fight against veganism now? because I have a blog that speacks about free masonry crimes and I am orthodox and hold lent and they see that lent could be justified with vegan movement and they fight God Christianity and lent here is the blog https://medium.com/@CyberBuyan https://medium.com/@CyberBuyan
- mixonic 10y agoInteresting, if a bit vegan shaming :-p According to the research referenced a vegan diet is about 1.8x as efficient as a normal american diet. Seems pretty good for humanity. Limiting meat consumption by ~50% would have a similar sustainability impact to a vegan diet. W.K. Kellogg funded the research. Their grant: http://www.wkkf.org/grants/grant/2009/02/foodprints-and-foodsheds-tools-for-evaluating-the-sustainability-of-dietary-patterns-and-the-geograp http://www.wkkf.org/grants/grant/2009/02/foodprints-and-food...
- solipsism 10y agoTalk about a strawman. The world is no where near 100% vegan. The fact that all of humanity being vegan isn't the most efficient use of our resources has no bearing whether it's better for you, today, to be vegan. 100% of humans being cops is bad for humanity. Does that imply being a cop is not good for humanity?
- DominikPeters 10y agoGoing vegan isn't supposed to be as good for humanity as possible -- it is supposed to be as good as possible for all conscious beings, including non-human animals. It would be rather surprising if the best diet for humans would also be the best diet for humans and animals taken together. On the other hand, it is encouraging that these two goals do not conflict for the most part: The paper only finds pretty minimal land-use efficiency gains if one mixes some animal products into a plant-based diet.
- patcheudor 10y agoExactly. The idea of the vegan diet being "good for humanity" isn't something that crosses the minds of many "die-hard vegans", quite the opposite in fact. Many have a profound dislike of humanity and choose a vegan diet out of concern for the animals harmed in food production. Morrissey would be an excellent example of someone who really takes that philosophy to heart. For the record, I'm a vegetarian, my daughter is vegan, and I'm a Morrissey fan.
- Pxtl 10y ago"profound dislike for humanity" seems unfair.
- Pxtl 10y agoBesides that, the article is talking about 100% global adherence to the vegan diet. As long as there are some vegetarians, the non-human-only farmland will have use. And even with 100% veganism, assuming no miracle crop is invented to use that additional land, it was still a pretty slim gap between the vegan diet and the "optimal" ones. Really, the article kind of buries the lede when it puts veganism under the microscope considering that its numbers show how moving away from the modern meat-heavy diet would like triple the food supply.
- johnnybowman 10y agoDon't know why land use would be the determining factor for food access. If the goal is to maximize access to food, that seems like a food distribution problem, and not a production problem. Hungry people need cheap markets, not farms.
- analog31 10y agoIndeed, we already produce enough food, that it would be toxic if it were all consumed. Meat production is a symptom of a food surplus.
- watchtheworld 10y agoThe idea of the vegan diet being "good for humanity" isn't solely about land use which this article focuses on. It's mostly about use of energy. Vegan diet: food from land -> truck -> grocery store -> my mouth. Meat/dairy/what have you: food from land -> truck -> animal's mouth -> truck -> grocery store -> my mouth. And when it comes to meat it means years feeding and water etc. until the product can actually be sent to the store. That's the idea behind it being "good for humanity". A lot of energy/pollution/water use is going into something we simply do not need in such large portions. If we ate less meat (like humans have been doing for most of our history) things would be a lot better for the environment and therefore humanity.
- bitL 10y agoTell that to someone forced to paleo diet due to health/performance reasons. We obviously don't have as complicated ingestion system as cows nor as simple as cats so we aren't "designed" to eat vegetables/meat only but most likely both.
- GFK_of_xmaspast 10y agoWhat kind of "performance" reasons are we talking about, because I'm having trouble thinking of "force"ful ones.
- bitL 10y agoAthletic and mental performance. Paleo alongside intermittent fasting is super popular amongst endurance athletes reporting significant energy increase comparing to popular liquid vegan diet; a low-carb, high fiber, medium fat/protein diet also has significant positive effects on some mental disorders (like the currently "popular" BPD or ADHD). And you often see vegans with significant health problems later in life as well (cancer), though this might be side effects of past extremes such as eating junk fats like margarine and plenty of sugar because of mistaken belief those were healthier alternatives, making them as ill as frequent red meat consumers. Will see how this would fare for Soylent users in a few decades. We probably shouldn't be on either side of extreme - vegan vs meat-only but rather figure out what works for our DNA/RNA-based protein factory best (maybe using personalized ML?) and exercise self-restraint.
- cryodesign 10y agoA pretty weak article and omits any new developments in the future of food production. The main argument of the article appears to be that some farm land won't be used (perennial cropland) when people are on a vegan diet. Well, then use that space to build some aeroponic or hydroponic farms [1]. You'll get produce all year around. Other studies have shown that it's not sustainable if we'd have to rely on meat to feed the world. The only reason why we keep eating meat is because it's cultural, traditional and pleasurable. Our society doesn't need meat anymore to survive, plenty of other protein sources available that doesn't involve killing other sentient beings en masse. Even some high performance athletes are relying on a plant-based diet only - making the argument 'you need animal protein to be strong' moot [2] The future of food is going to be plant based [3]. [1] http://aerofarms.com/ http://aerofarms.com/ [2] http://thediscerningbrute.com/more-vegan-athletes-rise-to-the-top/ http://thediscerningbrute.com/more-vegan-athletes-rise-to-th... [3] http://beyondmeat.com/ http://beyondmeat.com/
- DiabloD3 10y agoOne of the larger problems I've found with the vegan diet is, where do you source your Omega 3 from? ALA (found in flax and chia seeds) has low bioavailability as opposed to EPA and DHA found in fish and eggs. Not only that, flax and chia seeds are very high in Omega 6, thus promote dangerous levels of inflammation. So, can a vegan please explain to me how your community has managed to solve this?
- __s 10y agoSoy & walnut have plenty of Omega 3
- cryodesign 10y agoI try to add more foods that contain omega 3 to my diet, such as walnuts, cooking with rapeseed oil, spirulina powder in my smoothies, avocados. Or simply get some supplements like this one here: http://www.nothingfishy.co/ http://www.nothingfishy.co/ Also don't forget your B12 and D3 vitamins.
- mrob 10y ago
- deleted 10y ago[deleted]
- dgax 10y agoThe article seems to focus more on instances where food production is a limiting factor. Land use is less of a problem in places where we have (collectively) enough food and people tend to focus more on the very serious environmental impact of large-scale agriculture. In the latter case, I would except a diet lower in meat to fare much better than the alternatives simply because it requires fewer acres to be farmed (or the same acres less often as the article points out) and thus has lower pollution output.
- Yenrabbit 10y agoInteresting article. I have long been of the opinion that a little meat is no big deal. However, the argument that we can feed more people with a mostly vegetarian diet vs a full vegan one doesn't mean going vegan is less efficient. If we want the average diet to have less animal products, then if some people completely give up meat it will be better than if they just cut down - they are in a sense making up for everyone else still eating their daily KFC bucket. Until most people are mostly vegetarian, we can still thank the vegans for taking one for the team.
- astigsen 10y agoOne thing that is often overlooked is the impact on biodiversity. Nothing kills off as many species as converting an area to cropland. Turning it into an enforced monoculture destroys the habitat for all the other plants and animals that would usually live there. Grazing animals can co-exist with other life, and some cases like forest grazing [1] (which used to be the standard way of grazing animals in europe and is slowly gaining traction again), has been shown to actually increase biodiversity. So paradoxically enough, if what you care about is biodiversity and the livelihood of animals, you might consider reducing your consumption of cropland produced products like vegetables and grains in favor of meats from grazing animals. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvopasture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvopasture