For most purposes LockFileEx and UnlockFileEx can be used in almost the same way as flock and funlock. I recently worked on some code that needed to work on Wi

For most purposes LockFileEx and UnlockFileEx can be used in almost the same way as flock and funlock. I recently worked on some code that needed to work on Windows, Linux and Mac and I managed to get the file locking semantics to work equivalently on all platforms. Regarding having a buffer of records and only locking / unlocking once per batch write, I've used this technique in a program that writes logs to CSV and it works perfectly. You obviously need to tune the buffer size based on the rate and size of new records! One advantage of this is that, depending on the data you're dealing with, you can pre-sort the data in the buffer and end up with mostly sorted (less interleaved) data in the final output. If you need sorted output, then this can dramatically reduce the time taken to sort the final file.