...and I'm not sure I agree. The idea that code from randoms shouldn't be put into critical infrastructure is certainly true. But the idea that people shouldn't

...and I'm not sure I agree. The idea that code from randoms shouldn't be put into critical infrastructure is certainly true. But the idea that people shouldn't tinker, hack on code, and learn, even if they end of with non-optimal, possibly broken code, is a dangerous one, because that's how people learn. And yes, they should dabble in important things. How else do they learn them. It's then our job, as the Real World, to analyze our dependancies, and make sure we can trust them to be well written, and that they aren't just toys. As for whether operating systems are necessary, by most common definitions (being, as I understand it, a set of software that defines a common base of abstractions over hardware, so as to allow multiple other pieces of software to access said hardware at a higher level of abstraction), yes, they are, if you don't want to go mad. But I get the feeling that isn't what you meant... In short, I can respect your opinions, but I do not agree with all of them. Much of this derives from the mindset that tinkering with even the most important things, regardless of skill, is important to learning. If that makes me stupid, so be it.