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I take issue with a number of points in your post, as they don't characterize the differences in the disciplines properly. > There both about inference This i
by achompas 10y ago
I take issue with a number of points in your post, as they don't characterize the differences in the disciplines properly.
> There both about inference
This is actually incorrect -- a large swath of machine learning algorithms (like deep learning and SVMs) are unconcerned with the underlying distribution of your data, and are perfectly happy to generate predictions using a completely uninterpretable model.
> Statistics [...] comes out of math, has a greater emphasis on proofs
There is an entire branch of machine learning, known alternatively as learning theory or complexity theory, devoted to the analysis of algorithmic generalization error. Generally speaking, any popular machine learning algorithm has a proof of its (1) performance and (2) ability to generalize.
> It doesn't care about Bayesian v. frequentist philosophical debates
If this is true, it's only because machine learning has firmly parked itself in the Bayesian camp wherever possible. Naive Bayes, regularization, dimensionality reduction, and graphical models are either motivated by or easily interpreted as Bayesian techniques.
- RockyMcNuts 10y agowhat's your definition of inference, and what do you call the purpose of a machine learning algorithm, and how does that purpose differ from a statistics approach? perhaps I used the term incorrectly but a dictionary defines inference as "a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning." bottom line... similar objectives, slightly different if often overlapping emphases and bags of tricks.
- achompas 10y agoInference, in the context of statistical analysis, refers to the task of understanding underlying properties of a distribution. This is the definition used by practitioners. Machine learning practitioners care more about computational performance or generalizability beyond seen data than they care about properties of a data-generating distribution. Your "bottom line" summary and repeated reference to algorithms as "bags of tricks" are reductionist statements suggesting you don't understand the nuanced, but important, differences between the fields.
- RockyMcNuts 10y agoah, thanks. I look forward to smarter folks than me elucidating the nuanced differences. I had a distinguished math professor who taught me that mathematics is the application of cheap tricks and bad jokes. He didn't take himself too seriously. When I learned about random forests I couldn't help having a good laugh, it's a cheap trick in the finest sense of the word.