4 ms·
It's suprizingly poor for many things. We don't actually care about any single material property, we care about ratios. For structural component you want high
by vlehto 10y ago
It's suprizingly poor for many things. We don't actually care about any single material property, we care about ratios.
For structural component you want high tensile strenght, high stiffness, high toughness, low weight and low price. If you compare natural diamond to Eglin steel, diamond only wins in weight. Carbon fiber is better in every way, the only problem remaining how you glue the fibers together.
One area of interest has been diamond like carbon for coatings of mechanical parts. (It's actually pitch black, don't get too exited. And it actually doesn't share the precise crystal structure either.)
Again it has few very disfavorable characteristics. Typically good wear resistance comes from good H/E ratio. ( Hardness= hardness, E= Youngs modulus = stiffness ) Now diamond is too stiff. Glass and rubber have better ratios, and both are increasingly used as coatings while DLC seems to be stuck in a very small niche. Threatened by shitloads of different carbides and nitrides which often have better H/E, better strenght and better toughness, while being only slightly less hard. (Strenght and hardness are different things.)
Also DLC dissolves into steel and burns in very hot temperatures. These are shared by actual diamonds. So diamond doesn't even cut it in hardcore cutting blades, where extreme hardness and compressive strenght would otherwise be useful. Only concrete and aluminum are routinely cut with diamond.
- shabble 10y agoThis makes me wonder what the actual real-world equivalent of the SFF trope 'diamond edged monomolecular sword' might actually be, since it sounds like diamond would be a pretty poor material to actually use.
- vlehto 10y agoI actually studied one mind-numbing material science book with medieval swords in mind to keep interest. Seems like the vikings got it right with high carbon steel. The only good improvement to it would be boride or hard chrome coating. But the main function of such would be temporary stop to corrosion. The major problem of swords is fatigue while notched. Low alloy steels are some of the best known materials for this. But they don't stay sharp very well and hardened high carbon steel can just cut through such beam. When you go from high carbon steel to very high carbon steel, you get additionally "left over austenite". A real time hardening method which helps both against nocthing and against fatigue. The stuff spontaneously quenches itself under stress(!). A reaction more commonly known to happen in manganese steel, but here it happens to lesser degree. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangalloy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangalloy