This is ROP, and W^X never was intended to stop this. Here's a link to a mailing list post that predates that paper by 3 years, which says exactly that. [1] [1

This is ROP, and W^X never was intended to stop this. Here's a link to a mailing list post that predates that paper by 3 years, which says exactly that. [1] [1]: https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lucky.openbsd.misc/FgDnMLqiQzg/YWBSuzBtlAwJ https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lucky.openbsd.misc/FgDnMLqiQ...