Are upper bounds not generally exclusive in Java? I've been writing almost exclusively C++ for the past few years so I can't remember, but in C++ APIs are almos

Are upper bounds not generally exclusive in Java? I've been writing almost exclusively C++ for the past few years so I can't remember, but in C++ APIs are almost always set up so that you can pass the length of the container (or, equivalently but much more commonly, the end() iterator, which points just past the last element) as the upper bound of a range.