10 ms·
Suggestion: stop calling this "parallel construction" and start calling it evidence laundering.
by btrask 10y ago
Suggestion: stop calling this "parallel construction" and start calling it evidence laundering.
- deleted 10y ago[deleted]
- evan_ 10y agoWhy not just "fabricating evidence"?
- btrask 10y agoThe whole point is that they are finding real evidence through illegitimate means. If you try to say they are fabricating evidence out of whole cloth, no one will believe you.
- themartorana 10y agoBut they are. It might be OJ's glove, but "we found it in his glove compartment" is a fabrication. It has nothing to do with guilt.
- nevdka 10y agoIn this case, it's like going from "the stingray told us you were in the house" to "we interviewed your neighbors and they say you were in the house". Interviewing neighbors is legitimate and can be used as evidence, but they wouldn't have interviewed them at all if they didn't use the stingray.
- woodman 10y agoThe lie would have to be comprehensive enough to justify conducting interviews in the neighborhood and everything that leads up to it, so even with the best of intentions (stop laughing) - it is very easy to unintentionally fabricate a lot of evidence. There isn't really any need to speculate though, the DEA proudly listed success stories for the "Hemisphere Project" - just look up the public information about those cases and see what lie they used for probable cause.
- grkvlt 10y agoWhat's the difference between 'the stingray told us' and 'we got an anonymous tip-off that you were in the house' which is then verified by interviewing all the neighbors and only the interviews are presented to the court?
- jonathankoren 10y agoReceiving anonymous tip isn't a search. Wiretapping -- which is what Stingray does -- is.
- evan_ 10y agoIn this case, "We got an anonymous tip" is a lie, and "we used Stingray" is not a lie.
- mirimir 10y agoBetter example: it's going from "our illegally obtained telephone intercept told us that your red 2013 Kenworth T800 headed north on I95 from Atlanta to New York this morning, with 2MT of cocaine in the fuel tanks". To telling the driver that "it looks like one of your tires is low", and working up to a search.
- deleted 10y ago[deleted]
- ihsw 10y agoIt's called spoilation of evidence: > The spoliation of evidence is the intentional, reckless, or negligent withholding, hiding, altering, fabricating, or destroying of evidence relevant to a legal proceeding. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoliation_of_evidence https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoliation_of_evidence And an illegitimate evidence chain is called "fruit of the poisonous tree." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_of_the_poisonous_tree https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_of_the_poisonous_tree That said, the proof of a "poisonous tree" is itself difficult/impossible to obtain through legal means. Generally the message they send to anyone attempting to reveal the illicit nature of the evidence is told "even if you try, your proof will guaranteed to be inadmissible."
- themartorana 10y agoWhy would a judge throw out evidence of illicitly gained information? Doesn't that lead to exactly where we land here with this article? Edit: thanks for the definitions, nonetheless!
- ihsw 10y agoWell, that's the idea behind "parallel construction" -- a clean evidence chain is built up in parallel. That one isn't exactly inadmissible and there is no proof linking one chain to the other. Furthermore, there are protective policies where public prosecutors are given the discretion to exclude evidence gained from "confidential" sources (eg: undercover cops) and that revealing such evidence to the public would negatively impact current/future investigations. Such evidence can be revealed privately to the necessary parties (eg: judges), but I'm not familiar with these procedures.
- jonathankoren 10y agoWhy throw out illegally gained evidence? Because it's pretty much the only censure a judge can do, and it's a damn powerful one. Yes, evidence laundering is a problem when it come to warrantless surveillance, but simply throwing up your hands and saying "Well, I guess anything taken from any method and without court approval is okay. I guess judicial oversight is an antiquated 18th century idea," isn't the answer.
- venomsnake 10y agoThey are not fabricating it. But it is like reading a crime novel knowing who the murderer is. When you already have the ending - you can find your own path with the clues left inside the book.
- gshulegaard 10y agoIt's because the evidence turns out to be real (ostensibly), they just fabricate how they obtained it. They get information which leads to an arrest. Once they get the arrest they construct an alternative explanation for how they got the original information in order to avoid scrutiny about how they originally got the information (such as the Sting Ray). The information they got from the Sting Ray is, ostensibly, true/actionable but the Sting Ray itself is questionably un-constitutional. So instead they create a fake evidence trail leading to the information they got from the Sting Ray in order to explain any and all information actually obtained from a Sting Ray. Like someone else said, it's kind of like evidence laundering. "How we got this is bad, so instead let's create a fictitious string of events to add legitimacy to it."
- themartorana 10y ago"...FBI is mandating manufacture of a whole new chain of evidence to throw defense attorneys and judges off the scent." Fraud works. Perjury even. This is lying to judges. Pure and simple. Every case should be thrown out or discredited and overturned. It's the only way to restore true balance to justice and let it be known that pure lying will not be tolerated, from anyone, ever. Edit: it's the same as planting evidence. I've been trying to differentiate it in my head, and you can point to actual guilt, but procedurally (and in the name of justice) it's the same to me.
- jonathankoren 10y agoIt's not the same as planting evidence. Planting evidence is fraud. It's exactly what it is. It's an illegal search and then lying about it. Judges do throwout illegally obtained evidence, the problem with this is, that the judge can't tell if it was illegally gained or not.
- Kronopath 10y agoI like this term. Let's start using it everywhere.